Genesis 10:26
And Joktan was the father of Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah,
And Joktan was the father of Almodad
Joktan is a descendant of Shem, one of Noah's sons, and is listed in the Table of Nations, which outlines the genealogies of the post-flood world. Almodad is believed to be the progenitor of a tribe or region in Arabia. The name Almodad may be linked to the ancient Arabian tribes, suggesting a connection to the early Semitic peoples who settled in the Arabian Peninsula. This reflects the spread of humanity and the fulfillment of God's command to "be fruitful and multiply" (Genesis 9:7).

Sheleph
Sheleph is another descendant of Joktan, and his name is associated with the region of Yemen. The Shelephites are thought to have settled in the southwestern part of the Arabian Peninsula. This area was known for its trade routes and wealth, indicating the prosperity and influence of Joktan's descendants. The mention of Sheleph highlights the geographical expansion of the Semitic peoples and their role in the ancient world.

Hazarmaveth
Hazarmaveth is believed to correspond to the region of Hadramaut in modern-day Yemen. This area was historically significant for its incense trade, which was a valuable commodity in the ancient Near East. The name Hazarmaveth itself means "village of death," possibly indicating a place of burial or a region known for its harsh conditions. The inclusion of Hazarmaveth in the genealogy underscores the diverse and widespread nature of Joktan's lineage.

Jerah
Jerah is another son of Joktan, and his name means "moon" or "month," suggesting a possible connection to lunar worship or a calendar system. The descendants of Jerah may have settled in regions that were influenced by such cultural practices. The mention of Jerah in the genealogy serves as a reminder of the varied cultural and religious influences present in the ancient world, as well as the spread of Joktan's descendants across different territories.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Joktan
A descendant of Shem, Joktan is listed as the father of several sons, including Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, and Jerah. He is part of the genealogical record that traces the lineage of the Semitic peoples.

2. Almodad
One of Joktan's sons. His name and lineage are part of the Table of Nations, which outlines the descendants of Noah's sons after the flood.

3. Sheleph
Another son of Joktan. His name is included in the genealogical record, contributing to the understanding of the spread of nations.

4. Hazarmaveth
Also a son of Joktan. His name is believed to be associated with a region in southern Arabia, indicating the geographical spread of Joktan's descendants.

5. Jerah
The fourth son of Joktan mentioned in this verse. His name, like his brothers', contributes to the broader account of the dispersion of peoples.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Genealogies
Genealogies in the Bible serve to connect historical events and people, showing God's hand in history and the fulfillment of His promises.

Understanding Our Roots
Just as the genealogies trace the origins of nations, Christians are encouraged to understand their spiritual heritage and identity in Christ.

God's Sovereignty in History
The dispersion of nations and peoples, as seen in Joktan's lineage, reflects God's sovereign plan and purpose for humanity.

Unity in Diversity
While genealogies highlight the diversity of nations, they also point to the unity of all people under God's creation.

Faithfulness Across Generations
The record of Joktan's descendants reminds believers of the importance of faithfulness and passing down a legacy of faith through generations.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the genealogy of Joktan and his sons help us understand the spread of nations after the flood?

2. In what ways do the genealogies in Genesis 10 and 11 prepare us for the account of the Tower of Babel?

3. How can understanding our spiritual heritage in Christ impact our daily lives and decisions?

4. What does the dispersion of Joktan's descendants teach us about God's sovereignty and purpose for humanity?

5. How can we, as Christians, ensure that we are passing down a legacy of faith to future generations?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 11
The Tower of Babel account follows the genealogies, providing context for the dispersion of peoples and languages, which is relevant to understanding the spread of Joktan's descendants.

1 Chronicles 1:20-23
This passage repeats the genealogy of Joktan, reinforcing the importance of these lineages in the biblical account.

Acts 17:26
This verse speaks to the unity of humanity and God's sovereignty in determining the times and places for each nation, which can be related to the genealogical records in Genesis.
A Chapter of GenealogiesT. H. Leale.Genesis 10:1-32
Circumstances Attendant on ManT. Carlyle.Genesis 10:1-32
Gospel ArcheryDr. Talmage.Genesis 10:1-32
Ham's PosterityG. Hughes, B. D.Genesis 10:1-32
LessonsG. Hughes, B. D.Genesis 10:1-32
LessonsG. Hughes, B. D.Genesis 10:1-32
NimrodG. Gilfillan.Genesis 10:1-32
Oneness of HumanityJ. Parker, D. D.Genesis 10:1-32
The Characteristics of a NationProf. J. G. Murphy.Genesis 10:1-32
The Planting of Nations Great ResponsibilityBishop Samuel Wilberforce.Genesis 10:1-32
People
Abimael, Almodad, Amorites, Anamim, Anamites, Aram, Arkite, Arkites, Arphaxad, Arvadite, Ashkenaz, Ashur, Canaanites, Caphtorim, Caphtorites, Casluhim, Casluhites, Dedan, Diklah, Dodanim, Eber, Elam, Elishah, Gether, Girgashite, Girgashites, Girgasite, Gomer, Hadoram, Ham, Hamathite, Hamathites, Havilah, Hazarmaveth, Heth, Hittites, Hivite, Hivites, Hul, Japheth, Javan, Jerah, Jobab, Joktan, Kittim, Lehabim, Lehabites, Lud, Ludim, Ludites, Madai, Magog, Mash, Mesha, Meshech, Mizraim, Naphtuhim, Naphtuhites, Nimrod, Noah, Obal, Ophir, Pathrusim, Peleg, Phut, Riphath, Sabtah, Sabtecha, Sabtechah, Salah, Seba, Shelah, Sheleph, Shem, Sinite, Sinites, Tarshish, Tiras, Togarmah, Tubal, Uzal, Zemarite, Zemarites, Zidon
Places
Accad, Admah, Assyria, Babel, Calah, Calneh, Canaan, Erech, Gaza, Gerar, Gomorrah, Lasha, Mesha, Nineveh, Rehoboth-Ir, Resen, Sephar, Shinar, Sidon, Sodom, Tigris-Euphrates Region, Zeboiim
Topics
Almodad, Almo'dad, Begat, Begot, Begotten, Hazarmaveth, Hazarma'veth, Jerah, Joktan, Sheleph
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Genesis 10:1-32

     7230   genealogies

Library
Ancient Chaldaea
The Creation, the Deluge, the history of the gods--The country, its cities its inhabitants, its early dynasties. [Illustration: 002a.jpg] "In the time when nothing which was called heaven existed above, and when nothing below had as yet received the name of earth,* Apsu, the Ocean, who first was their father, and Chaos-Tiamat, who gave birth to them all, mingled their waters in one, reeds which were not united, rushes which bore no fruit."** Life germinated slowly in this inert mass, in which the
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 3

Moses and his Writings
[Illustration: (drop cap W) Clay letter tablet of Moses' time.] We now begin to understand a little of the very beginning of God's Book--of the times in which it was written, the materials used by its first author, and the different kinds of writing from which he had to choose; but we must go a step farther. How much did Moses know about the history of his forefathers, Abraham and Jacob, and of all the old nations and kings mentioned in Genesis, before God called him to the great work of writing
Mildred Duff—The Bible in its Making

Healing a Phoenician Woman's Daughter.
(Region of Tyre and Sidon.) ^A Matt. XV. 22-28; ^B Mark VII. 24-30. ^b And he entered into a house, and would have no man know it [Jesus sought concealment for the purposes noted in the last section. He also, no doubt, desired an opportunity to impact private instruction to the twelve]; and he could not be hid. [The fame of Jesus had spread far and wide, and he and his disciples were too well known to escape the notice of any who had seen them or heard them described.] 25 But { ^a 22 And} behold,
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Sea of Sodom
The bounds of Judea, on both sides, are the sea; the western bound is the Mediterranean,--the eastern, the Dead sea, or the sea of Sodom. This the Jewish writers every where call, which you may not so properly interpret here, "the salt sea," as "the bituminous sea." In which sense word for word, "Sodom's salt," but properly "Sodom's bitumen," doth very frequently occur among them. The use of it was in the holy incense. They mingled 'bitumen,' 'the amber of Jordan,' and [an herb known to few], with
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
SYRIA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE EGYPTIAN CONQUEST NINEVEH AND THE FIRST COSSAEAN KINGS-THE PEOPLES OF SYRIA, THEIR TOWNS, THEIR CIVILIZATION, THEIR RELIGION-PHOENICIA. The dynasty of Uruazagga-The Cossseans: their country, their gods, their conquest of Chaldaea-The first sovereigns of Assyria, and the first Cossaean Icings: Agumhakrime. The Egyptian names for Syria: Khara, Zahi, Lotanu, Kefatiu-The military highway from the Nile to the Euphrates: first section from Zalu to Gaza-The Canaanites:
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 4

The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria
Assur-nazir-pal (885-860) and Shalmaneser III. (860-825)--The kingdom of Urartu and its conquering princes: Menuas and Argistis. Assyria was the first to reappear on the scene of action. Less hampered by an ancient past than Egypt and Chaldaea, she was the sooner able to recover her strength after any disastrous crisis, and to assume again the offensive along the whole of her frontier line. Image Drawn by Faucher-Gudin, from a bas-relief at Koyunjik of the time of Sennacherib. The initial cut,
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 7

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
Syria: the part played by it in the ancient world--Babylon and the first Chaldaean empire--The dominion of the Hyksos: Ahmosis. Some countries seem destined from their origin to become the battle-fields of the contending nations which environ them. Into such regions, and to their cost, neighbouring peoples come from century to century to settle their quarrels and bring to an issue the questions of supremacy which disturb their little corner of the world. The nations around are eager for the possession
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 4

The Pioneer's Influence Upon a Nation's Ideals.
ABRAHAM, THE TRADITIONAL FATHER OF HIS RACE.--Gen. 12:1-8; 13:1-13; 16; 18, 19; 21:7; 22:1-19. Parallel Readings. Hist. Bible I, 73-94. Prin of Pol., 160-175. Jehovah said to Abraham, Go forth from thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house, to the land that I will show thee, that I may make of thee a great nation; and I will surely bless thee, and make thy name great, so that thou shalt be a blessing, I will also bless them that bless thee, and him that curseth thee will
Charles Foster Kent—The Making of a Nation

The Interpretation of the Early Narratives of the Old Testament
[Sidenote: Importance of regarding each story as a unit] Of all the different groups of writings in the Old Testament, undoubtedly the early narratives found in the first seven books present the most perplexing problems. This is primarily due to the fact that they have been subject to a long process of editorial revision by which stories, some very old and others very late and written from a very different point of view, have been closely joined together. While there is a distinct aim and unity
Charles Foster Kent—The Origin & Permanent Value of the Old Testament

Sargon of Assyria (722-705 B. C. )
SARGON AS A WARRIOR AND AS A BUILDER. The origin of Sargon II.: the revolt of Babylon, Merodach-baladan and Elam--The kingdom of Elam from the time of the first Babylonian empire; the conquest's of Shutruh-nalkunta I.; the princes of Malamir--The first encounter of Assyria and Elam, the battle of Durilu (721 B.C.)--Revolt of Syria, Iaubidi of Hamath and Hannon of Gaza--Bocchoris and the XXIVth Egyptian dynasty; the first encounter of Assyria with Egypt, the battle of Raphia (720 B.C.). Urartu
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 7

Genealogy According to Luke.
^C Luke III. 23-38. ^c 23 And Jesus himself [Luke has been speaking about John the Baptist, he now turns to speak of Jesus himself], when he began to teach, was about thirty years of age [the age when a Levite entered upon God's service--Num. iv. 46, 47], being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph, the son [this may mean that Jesus was grandson of Heli, or that Joseph was counted as a son of Heli because he was his son-in-law] of Heli, 24 the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Blessings of Noah Upon Shem and Japheth. (Gen. Ix. 18-27. )
Ver. 20. "And Noah began and became an husbandman, and planted vineyards."--This does not imply that Noah was the first who began to till the ground, and, more especially, to cultivate the vine; for Cain, too, was a tiller of the ground, Gen. iv. 2. The sense rather is, that Noah, after the flood, again took up this calling. Moreover, the remark has not an independent import; it serves only to prepare the way for the communication of the subsequent account of Noah's drunkenness. By this remark,
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Influences that Gave Rise to the Priestly Laws and Histories
[Sidenote: Influences in the exile that produced written ceremonial laws] The Babylonian exile gave a great opportunity and incentive to the further development of written law. While the temple stood, the ceremonial rites and customs received constant illustration, and were transmitted directly from father to son in the priestly families. Hence, there was little need of writing them down. But when most of the priests were carried captive to Babylonia, as in 597 B.C., and ten years later the temple
Charles Foster Kent—The Origin & Permanent Value of the Old Testament

The Book of the First Generations of Man, and the Glory of the Cainites.
I. THE BOOK OF THE FIRST GENERATIONS OF MAN, AND THE GLORY OF THE CAINITES. A. THE BOOK OF THE FIRST GENERATIONS OF MAN. 1. The reasons why Moses records the generations of Adam 1. 2. Why he so particularly gives the years, and in the case of each patriarch adds "and he died" 1-2. 3. Why Enoch is placed in the records of the dead 3-4. * Was Enoch a sinner, and do sinners have hope of eternal life 4. * Of death. a. How we are to comfort ourselves against death 5. b. How reason views death, and how
Martin Luther—Commentary on Genesis, Vol. II

Genesis
The Old Testament opens very impressively. In measured and dignified language it introduces the story of Israel's origin and settlement upon the land of Canaan (Gen.--Josh.) by the story of creation, i.-ii. 4a, and thus suggests, at the very beginning, the far-reaching purpose and the world-wide significance of the people and religion of Israel. The narrative has not travelled far till it becomes apparent that its dominant interests are to be religious and moral; for, after a pictorial sketch of
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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