Ezra 5:7

The report they sent him read as follows: To King Darius: All peace.

Study Bible

The report they sent him read as follows:
This phrase introduces the content of a letter sent by regional officials to King Darius of Persia. The context is the rebuilding of the Jerusalem temple, which had been halted under previous Persian rulers. The officials, including Tattenai, the governor of the region beyond the River (Euphrates), are seeking clarification on whether the Jews have royal permission to continue their work. This reflects the bureaucratic processes of the Persian Empire, where communication with the central authority was crucial for governance.

To King Darius:
Darius I, also known as Darius the Great, reigned from 522 to 486 BC. He was known for consolidating and expanding the Persian Empire, as well as for his administrative reforms. His reign is significant in biblical history as it coincides with the return of the Jewish exiles and the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem. The mention of Darius highlights the historical context of the Persian Empire's influence over the Jewish people during this period.

All peace.
This greeting is a customary salutation in ancient Near Eastern correspondence, expressing a wish for the recipient's well-being and prosperity. It reflects the formal and respectful tone expected in communications with a monarch. The phrase "all peace" is similar to the Hebrew word "shalom," which encompasses peace, completeness, and welfare. This greeting sets a tone of diplomacy and respect, which is crucial in the context of seeking favor or clarification from a powerful ruler.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King Darius
The ruler of the Persian Empire during the time of the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem. His reign is marked by administrative efficiency and support for the Jewish people in their efforts to rebuild the temple.

2. The Jewish Exiles
The group of Israelites who returned from Babylonian captivity to rebuild the temple in Jerusalem. They faced opposition from surrounding peoples and needed support from the Persian authorities.

3. Tattenai
The governor of the region beyond the River (Trans-Euphrates) who questioned the Jews about their authority to rebuild the temple and sent a report to King Darius.

4. Shethar-Bozenai
An official who accompanied Tattenai in questioning the Jews and sending the report to King Darius.

5. Jerusalem
The city where the temple was being rebuilt, central to Jewish worship and identity.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Leadership
God can use secular leaders to accomplish His purposes, as seen in Darius's role in supporting the temple's reconstruction.

The Importance of Peaceful Communication
The report begins with a greeting of peace, highlighting the importance of respectful and peaceful communication, even in conflict.

Faithfulness Amidst Opposition
The Jewish exiles remained committed to their task despite external challenges, reminding us to stay faithful to God's calling.

The Role of Government in God's Plan
Governments and authorities can be instruments in God's plan, and believers should pray for and engage with them wisely.

Historical Context and God's Faithfulness
Understanding the historical context of the Jewish return from exile helps us see God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of King Darius in Ezra 5:7 demonstrate God's sovereignty over earthly rulers?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of peaceful communication in our interactions with those who oppose our faith?

3. How does the perseverance of the Jewish exiles in rebuilding the temple inspire us to remain faithful in our own spiritual tasks?

4. What lessons can we learn from the relationship between the Jewish exiles and the Persian authorities about engaging with government today?

5. How does understanding the historical context of Ezra 5 enhance our appreciation of God's faithfulness to His promises?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 1
Describes the decree of Cyrus allowing the Jews to return and rebuild the temple, setting the stage for the events in Ezra 5.

Haggai 1
The prophet Haggai encourages the Jews to continue rebuilding the temple despite opposition, emphasizing God's support.

Daniel 6
Provides insight into the character of King Darius, who is portrayed as a ruler who respects the God of Israel.