Ezra 5:6

This is the text of the letter that Tattenai the governor of the region west of the Euphrates, Shethar-bozenai, and their associates, the officials in the region, sent to King Darius.

Study Bible

This is the text of the letter
This phrase introduces a formal communication, a common practice in ancient Near Eastern governance. Letters were often used to report, request, or seek clarification from higher authorities. The use of written correspondence underscores the administrative structure and the importance of documentation in the Persian Empire.

that Tattenai the governor of the region west of the Euphrates
Tattenai was a Persian official, likely appointed by King Darius, overseeing the province known as "Beyond the River," which included Judah. His role as governor indicates a position of significant authority, responsible for maintaining order and ensuring the king's decrees were followed. The Euphrates River served as a major geographical boundary, marking the extent of his jurisdiction.

Shethar-bozenai, and their associates
Shethar-bozenai is mentioned alongside Tattenai, suggesting he held a position of influence, possibly as an advisor or co-official. The mention of "associates" implies a group of officials or administrators working under or with Tattenai, reflecting the bureaucratic nature of the Persian administration.

the officials in the region
This phrase highlights the structured governance system in place, with various officials responsible for different aspects of regional management. It suggests a network of authority and oversight, ensuring compliance with imperial policies and facilitating communication with the central government.

sent to King Darius
King Darius I, who reigned from 522-486 BC, was known for his administrative genius and efforts to consolidate the Persian Empire. The act of sending a letter to the king indicates the seriousness of the matter at hand, as well as the protocol of seeking royal approval or intervention in significant issues. This reflects the centralized power of the Persian monarchy and the importance of maintaining loyalty and order within the empire.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Tattenai
The governor of the region west of the Euphrates River during the time of the rebuilding of the Jerusalem temple. He played a significant role in questioning the authority of the Jews to rebuild the temple.

2. Shethar-bozenai
An associate of Tattenai, involved in the administration of the region and in the inquiry about the temple reconstruction.

3. Region West of the Euphrates
This area, also known as "Beyond the River," was a significant administrative district in the Persian Empire, which included the land of Judah.

4. King Darius
The Persian king during whose reign the temple reconstruction was resumed. His response to the inquiry was crucial for the continuation of the work.

5. The Letter
A formal communication sent by Tattenai and his associates to King Darius, questioning the legitimacy of the temple reconstruction and seeking royal confirmation.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Governance
Despite political challenges, God uses rulers and officials to accomplish His purposes. Believers can trust in God's control over governmental authorities.

The Importance of Legal and Historical Precedent
The Jews relied on the decree of Cyrus as a legal basis for their actions. Understanding and utilizing historical and legal precedents can be important in advocating for religious freedoms.

Faithfulness Amidst Opposition
The Jews faced opposition but continued their work. Believers are encouraged to remain faithful to God's calling, even when facing external challenges.

The Role of Prophetic Encouragement
Prophets like Haggai and Zechariah played a crucial role in motivating the people. Spiritual encouragement from leaders and peers is vital in pursuing God's work.

Seeking Divine Guidance in Decision-Making
The inquiry to King Darius reflects a search for guidance. Believers should seek God's wisdom and guidance in their decisions, especially when facing uncertainty.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of Tattenai as a governor reflect the challenges believers might face from governmental authorities today?

2. In what ways can the decree of Cyrus be seen as a parallel to modern legal protections for religious practices?

3. How do the prophetic messages of Haggai and Zechariah inspire you to persevere in your own spiritual journey?

4. What can we learn from the Jews' response to opposition that can be applied to handling criticism or challenges in our faith today?

5. How does the account of the temple rebuilding in Ezra 5 encourage you to seek God's guidance in your personal or community projects?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 1
The decree of Cyrus, which initially allowed the Jews to return and rebuild the temple, provides the historical backdrop for the events in Ezra 5.

Haggai 1 and Zechariah 1
These prophetic books encourage the Jews to resume the temple rebuilding, which aligns with the events in Ezra 5 where the work is questioned but ultimately supported.

Daniel 6
The reign of Darius is also significant in the Book of Daniel, where Darius is portrayed as a ruler who respects the God of Daniel, providing a broader context for his potential favorable response to the Jews.