Ezra 3:6

On the first day of the seventh month, the Israelites began to offer burnt offerings to the LORD, although the foundation of the temple of the LORD had not been laid.

Study Bible

On the first day of the seventh month
The seventh month in the Hebrew calendar is Tishri, which is significant for several Jewish festivals, including the Feast of Trumpets (Rosh Hashanah), the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur), and the Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot). This timing underscores the importance of reestablishing worship and aligns with the agricultural cycle, marking a new year and a time of renewal. The first day of Tishri is traditionally associated with the blowing of trumpets, symbolizing a call to repentance and a reminder of God's sovereignty.

the Israelites began to offer burnt offerings to the LORD
Burnt offerings were a central aspect of Israelite worship, symbolizing atonement and dedication to God. These offerings were entirely consumed by fire, representing the worshiper's total surrender to God. The act of offering burnt offerings before the temple's foundation was laid highlights the priority of worship and obedience to God over physical structures. It reflects the Israelites' desire to restore their covenant relationship with God, as seen in Leviticus 1, where the regulations for burnt offerings are detailed.

although the foundation of the temple of the LORD had not been laid
The absence of the temple's foundation indicates the Israelites' commitment to reestablishing worship despite incomplete physical infrastructure. This act of faith and devotion is reminiscent of the patriarchs, such as Abraham, who built altars and worshiped God without a permanent temple (Genesis 12:7-8). It also foreshadows the New Testament understanding that worship is not confined to a specific location, as Jesus explained to the Samaritan woman in John 4:21-24. The emphasis is on the heart and spirit of worship rather than the physical setting.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The returning exiles who had come back to Jerusalem from Babylonian captivity. They were committed to restoring their worship and relationship with God.

2. The Altar
The first structure to be rebuilt upon the return to Jerusalem. It was central to the worship and sacrificial system of the Israelites.

3. The Seventh Month
This is the month of Tishri in the Hebrew calendar, a significant time for the Israelites as it includes important festivals such as the Feast of Trumpets, the Day of Atonement, and the Feast of Tabernacles.

4. Burnt Offerings
These were offerings made to God, symbolizing atonement and dedication. They were a key part of the Israelites' worship and covenant relationship with God.

5. The Temple Foundation
Although the foundation of the temple had not yet been laid, the Israelites prioritized re-establishing their worship practices.

Teaching Points

Prioritizing Worship
The Israelites prioritized worship even before the physical structure of the temple was rebuilt. This teaches us the importance of prioritizing our relationship with God over physical or material concerns.

Faith in Action
By offering sacrifices without a temple, the Israelites demonstrated faith and obedience. We are called to act in faith, trusting God even when circumstances are not ideal.

Significance of Timing
The timing of their offerings during the seventh month shows the importance of aligning our lives with God's appointed times and seasons.

Community and Unity
The collective action of the Israelites in rebuilding the altar and offering sacrifices highlights the power of community and unity in worship and service to God.

Spiritual Foundations
Just as the Israelites began with spiritual foundations before physical ones, we should focus on building strong spiritual foundations in our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the Israelites' decision to offer sacrifices before laying the temple foundation teach us about the priorities in our spiritual lives?

2. How can we apply the principle of "faith in action" in our current circumstances, especially when facing challenges or uncertainties?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our worship aligns with God's appointed times and seasons, as seen in the significance of the seventh month?

4. How can we foster a sense of community and unity in our church or small group, similar to the collective efforts of the Israelites?

5. What steps can we take to build strong spiritual foundations in our personal lives, and how can this impact our relationship with God and others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 23
This chapter outlines the festivals of the seventh month, providing context for the timing of the events in Ezra 3:6.

Haggai 1
This passage emphasizes the importance of rebuilding the temple and prioritizing God's house, which aligns with the actions of the Israelites in Ezra 3:6.

Nehemiah 8
Describes the reading of the Law during the seventh month, highlighting the spiritual renewal and commitment of the people during this time.