Ezekiel 6:2

"Son of man, set your face against the mountains of Israel and prophesy against them.

Study Bible

Son of man
This title, used frequently in Ezekiel, emphasizes the prophet's humanity and his role as a representative of the people. It is a reminder of the distinction between God and man, highlighting Ezekiel's position as a mediator. The term "Son of Man" is also significant in the New Testament, where it is used by Jesus to refer to Himself, emphasizing His incarnation and role as the Messiah.

set your face against
This phrase indicates a deliberate and resolute opposition. It suggests a divine command for Ezekiel to confront the object of God's judgment with determination. The act of setting one's face is symbolic of unwavering commitment to deliver God's message, regardless of opposition or difficulty.

the mountains of Israel
The mountains symbolize the high places where idolatry was often practiced in ancient Israel. These locations were significant in the cultural and religious life of the Israelites, often associated with pagan worship and altars. The mountains also represent the entire land of Israel, indicating that the prophecy is directed towards the nation as a whole. This geographical reference underscores the widespread nature of the idolatry and the comprehensive scope of God's judgment.

and prophesy against them
Ezekiel is commanded to deliver a message of judgment. Prophecy in this context is not merely foretelling the future but is a declaration of God's will and purpose. The act of prophesying against the mountains signifies God's condemnation of the idolatrous practices taking place there. This command reflects the role of the prophet as God's mouthpiece, tasked with calling the people to repentance and warning them of impending judgment.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet and priest during the Babylonian exile, called by God to deliver messages of judgment and hope to the Israelites.

2. Mountains of Israel
Symbolic of the high places where idolatry was practiced, representing the spiritual apostasy of the nation.

3. Prophecy
A divine message delivered by a prophet, often concerning judgment or future events.

4. Israel
The chosen people of God, who were in a covenant relationship with Him but had turned to idolatry and disobedience.

5. Babylonian Exile
The period when the Israelites were taken captive by Babylon, serving as a backdrop for Ezekiel's prophecies.

Teaching Points

The Seriousness of Idolatry
Idolatry is not just the worship of physical idols but anything that takes the place of God in our lives. We must examine our hearts for modern-day idols.

God's Righteous Judgment
God's judgment is a response to persistent disobedience and unfaithfulness. It serves as a call to repentance and a return to covenant faithfulness.

The Role of the Prophet
Prophets are called to speak truth, even when it is difficult. We are also called to stand firm in truth and speak against sin in our own contexts.

Hope Beyond Judgment
While judgment is pronounced, it is not the end. God's ultimate desire is for restoration and reconciliation with His people.

Personal Reflection and Repentance
Use this passage as a mirror to reflect on personal areas of disobedience and seek God's forgiveness and guidance.

Bible Study Questions

1. What are some modern-day "high places" or idols that can distract us from our relationship with God?

2. How does understanding the historical context of the Babylonian exile enhance our comprehension of Ezekiel's message?

3. In what ways can we, like Ezekiel, be faithful in delivering God's truth in our own lives and communities?

4. How do other scriptures about idolatry and judgment help us understand the seriousness of these issues in Ezekiel 6:2?

5. What steps can we take to ensure that our worship and devotion are directed solely towards God, avoiding the pitfalls of idolatry?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 12:2-3
This passage commands the Israelites to destroy the high places of idolatry, connecting to Ezekiel's prophecy against the mountains where such practices occurred.

Jeremiah 3:6-10
Jeremiah also speaks against the idolatry of Israel, highlighting the nation's unfaithfulness, similar to Ezekiel's message.

2 Kings 17:7-18
This passage details the reasons for Israel's exile, including idolatry, which Ezekiel addresses in his prophecies.

Isaiah 2:2-3
Contrasts the judgment against the mountains with the future hope of the mountains of the Lord being established as a place of true worship.