Ezekiel 42:3

Gallery faced gallery in three levels opposite the twenty cubits that belonged to the inner court and opposite the pavement that belonged to the outer court.

Study Bible

Gallery faced gallery in three levels
This phrase describes the architectural design of the temple complex in Ezekiel's vision. The term "gallery" refers to a covered walkway or corridor, often used in ancient Near Eastern architecture. The three levels suggest a structured and hierarchical design, symbolizing order and the divine perfection of God's dwelling place. This architectural detail reflects the meticulous planning and divine inspiration behind the temple's construction, emphasizing the holiness and separation of God's space from the mundane world.

opposite the twenty cubits that belonged to the inner court
The "twenty cubits" refers to a specific measurement within the temple complex, indicating the width of a particular section. The inner court was a sacred area reserved for priests and certain sacrificial activities, highlighting the separation between the holy and the common. This measurement underscores the precision and orderliness of God's instructions for worship, as seen in other biblical passages like Exodus 25-31, where God provides detailed instructions for the tabernacle.

and opposite the pavement that belonged to the outer court
The "pavement" in the outer court signifies a more accessible area for the general populace, contrasting with the restricted inner court. This distinction between the inner and outer courts reflects the broader biblical theme of access to God, where the outer court represents the initial approach to holiness. The outer court's accessibility foreshadows the New Testament revelation of Christ as the mediator who grants believers direct access to God, as seen in Hebrews 10:19-22. The pavement's presence also suggests a place of gathering and worship, emphasizing communal aspects of faith.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet and priest during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel is the author of the book. He receives visions from God, including the detailed vision of the temple in chapters 40-48.

2. Inner Court
This is the area within the temple complex that is closer to the Holy of Holies, reserved for the priests and certain sacrificial activities.

3. Outer Court
The larger area surrounding the inner court, accessible to the general population of Israel for worship and offerings.

4. Galleries
Architectural features of the temple, possibly referring to colonnades or balconies, which were part of the temple's design.

5. Three Stories
This indicates the multi-level structure of the temple, showcasing its grandeur and complexity.

Teaching Points

The Significance of Structure in Worship
The detailed description of the temple's architecture highlights the importance of order and beauty in worship. Just as the temple was meticulously designed, our worship should be intentional and reverent.

God's Presence Among His People
The temple served as a physical representation of God's dwelling among His people. Today, believers are the temple of the Holy Spirit, emphasizing the need for holiness and dedication in our lives.

The Role of the Priesthood
The inner court's restricted access underscores the role of the priesthood in mediating between God and the people. In Christ, we have a high priest who grants us direct access to God, encouraging us to live as a royal priesthood.

Anticipation of Future Glory
The temple's grandeur points to the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises in the New Jerusalem, where His presence will be fully realized. This hope should inspire us to live with an eternal perspective.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the architectural design of the temple reflect the nature of God and His relationship with His people?

2. In what ways can the concept of the temple as a place of God's presence influence our understanding of personal and corporate worship today?

3. How does the role of the priesthood in the Old Testament temple system compare to the role of believers as a "royal priesthood" in the New Testament?

4. What parallels can be drawn between the vision of the temple in Ezekiel and the description of the New Jerusalem in Revelation?

5. How can the anticipation of God's future glory, as seen in the temple vision, impact our daily lives and decisions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 6
Describes Solomon's temple, providing a historical context for the temple's design and significance.

Revelation 21
Offers a vision of the New Jerusalem, drawing parallels between the earthly temple and the heavenly city.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the earthly sanctuary and its role as a shadow of the heavenly realities, connecting the physical temple to spiritual truths.