Ezekiel 38:5

Persia, Cush, and Put will accompany them, all with shields and helmets,

Study Bible

Persia
In the context of Ezekiel 38, Persia refers to the ancient empire located in what is now modern-day Iran. Historically, Persia was a significant power in the ancient Near East, known for its vast empire and influence. In biblical prophecy, Persia is often associated with the Medes and is mentioned in relation to the fall of Babylon (Isaiah 13:17, Daniel 5:28). The inclusion of Persia in this prophecy suggests a coalition of nations coming together for a significant event, often interpreted as a future battle or conflict.

Cush
Cush is traditionally identified with the region south of Egypt, often associated with modern-day Sudan and parts of Ethiopia. In biblical times, Cush was known for its warriors and was a significant power in the region (Isaiah 18:1-2). The mention of Cush in this passage indicates the involvement of African nations in the prophesied coalition. This reflects the widespread nature of the alliance, encompassing regions beyond the immediate vicinity of Israel.

and Put
Put is generally identified with the region west of Egypt, possibly corresponding to modern-day Libya. In ancient times, Put was known for its skilled archers and was often allied with Egypt (Jeremiah 46:9). The inclusion of Put in this prophecy highlights the diverse origins of the coalition, suggesting a gathering of nations from different parts of the known world.

will accompany them
This phrase indicates that these nations will join forces with the primary aggressor mentioned earlier in the chapter, often identified as Gog of Magog. The coalition's purpose is to come against Israel, as described in the broader context of Ezekiel 38-39. This gathering of nations is seen as part of a larger eschatological event, often interpreted as a precursor to the final battle before the establishment of God's kingdom.

all with shields and helmets
The mention of shields and helmets signifies preparation for battle, indicating that these nations are equipped and ready for warfare. In ancient times, shields and helmets were essential components of a soldier's armor, providing protection in combat. This imagery underscores the seriousness and scale of the impending conflict. The detailed description of military equipment also serves to emphasize the formidable nature of the coalition, suggesting a well-prepared and organized force.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Persia
An ancient empire located in what is now modern-day Iran. In the context of Ezekiel, Persia represents a powerful nation that will join the coalition against Israel.

2. Cush
Historically associated with the region south of Egypt, often identified with modern-day Sudan or Ethiopia. Cush is depicted as part of the alliance against Israel.

3. Put
Generally identified with the region of Libya in North Africa. Like Persia and Cush, Put is part of the coalition mentioned in Ezekiel 38.

4. Coalition Against Israel
The gathering of nations, including Persia, Cush, and Put, that will come together in a future event to attack Israel, as prophesied by Ezekiel.

5. Ezekiel's Prophecy
A vision given to the prophet Ezekiel concerning a future invasion of Israel by a coalition of nations, symbolizing a significant eschatological event.

Teaching Points

Understanding Prophecy
Recognize the importance of biblical prophecy in understanding God's plan for the future. Prophecies like Ezekiel 38 remind us of God's sovereignty over nations and history.

Spiritual Warfare
Acknowledge the spiritual dimensions behind earthly conflicts. The coalition against Israel symbolizes the ongoing spiritual battle between God's kingdom and the forces of darkness.

God's Protection
Trust in God's protection and ultimate victory. Despite the formidable coalition, God's people are assured of His deliverance and faithfulness.

Global Perspective
Develop a global perspective on God's redemptive plan. The inclusion of diverse nations in the prophecy highlights God's concern for all peoples and His ultimate plan for redemption.

Preparation for End Times
Encourage readiness and vigilance for the fulfillment of end-time prophecies. Believers are called to live in anticipation of Christ's return and the establishment of His kingdom.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the historical and geographical identities of Persia, Cush, and Put enhance our understanding of Ezekiel 38:5?

2. In what ways does the prophecy in Ezekiel 38 parallel the events described in Revelation 20:8, and what does this suggest about the nature of end-time events?

3. How can understanding the spiritual warfare context of Daniel 10:13 help us interpret the coalition against Israel in Ezekiel 38?

4. What practical steps can believers take to prepare for the fulfillment of biblical prophecies, as suggested by the themes in Ezekiel 38?

5. How does the assurance of God's protection in the face of formidable opposition, as seen in Ezekiel 38, influence your personal faith and trust in God today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 10
Provides the genealogical background of the nations mentioned, showing their origins and historical connections.

Isaiah 18
Mentions Cush, providing additional context about its role and significance in biblical prophecy.

Daniel 10:13
Refers to Persia in a spiritual warfare context, highlighting the influence of spiritual forces over earthly kingdoms.

Revelation 20:8
Describes a future gathering of nations against God's people, echoing the themes found in Ezekiel 38.