Ezekiel 32:1
In the twelfth year, on the first day of the twelfth month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
In the twelfth year
This phrase refers to the twelfth year of the exile of King Jehoiachin, which is a common chronological marker in Ezekiel. This period is significant as it marks a time of deepening despair for the exiled Israelites, who were grappling with the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple. The twelfth year would be around 585 BC, shortly after the fall of Jerusalem in 586 BC.

on the first day of the twelfth month
The specific dating highlights the precision with which Ezekiel records his visions and prophecies. The twelfth month in the Hebrew calendar is Adar, which corresponds to February-March in the Gregorian calendar. This precise dating underscores the historical reliability of the prophetic message and situates it within the broader narrative of Israel's history.

the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
This phrase indicates the divine origin of Ezekiel's message. The "word of the LORD" is a common expression in prophetic literature, emphasizing that the message is not from the prophet's own imagination but from God Himself. This divine communication is central to the role of a prophet, serving as a conduit for God's will and purposes. The phrase also connects to other instances in the Bible where God speaks directly to His prophets, such as Jeremiah and Isaiah, reinforcing the continuity of God's revelation throughout the Scriptures.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God, Ezekiel is the recipient of God's word. He is tasked with delivering messages of judgment and hope to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile.

2. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who communicates directly with Ezekiel, providing divine revelation and guidance.

3. The Twelfth Year
This refers to the twelfth year of the exile of King Jehoiachin, which helps to date the prophecy and situate it within the historical context of Israel's captivity in Babylon.

4. The First Day of the Twelfth Month
This specific date marks the timing of the prophecy, emphasizing the precision and order in God's communication.

5. Babylonian Exile
The broader context in which Ezekiel is prophesying, a period of great trial and reflection for the Israelites, who are away from their homeland.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Divine Timing
God's messages are delivered at specific times for specific purposes. Understanding the timing of God's word can help us discern His will in our lives.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets like Ezekiel serve as conduits for God's messages. We should be attentive to those who speak God's truth today, ensuring their words align with Scripture.

God's Sovereignty in Exile
Even in times of hardship, such as the Babylonian exile, God remains in control. Trusting in His sovereignty can provide comfort and hope during our own trials.

Precision in God's Communication
The detailed dating of prophecies underscores the precision and reliability of God's word. We can trust that God's promises and warnings are intentional and purposeful.

Reflecting on Our Own Exile
Just as the Israelites were in physical exile, we may experience spiritual or emotional exile. Seeking God's word during these times can guide us back to Him.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding the historical context of the Babylonian exile enhance our interpretation of Ezekiel 32:1?

2. In what ways can we discern the timing of God's messages in our own lives, and how should we respond?

3. How does the role of prophets in the Old Testament inform our understanding of spiritual leadership today?

4. What are some modern-day "exiles" we might experience, and how can we seek God's guidance during these times?

5. How can we ensure that the messages we hear from spiritual leaders align with the truth of Scripture?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Jeremiah 1:4-10
Like Ezekiel, Jeremiah receives the word of the LORD, highlighting the role of prophets as God's messengers.

2 Kings 24:10-17
Provides historical context for the Babylonian exile, explaining the circumstances that led to the Israelites' captivity.

Daniel 9:2
Daniel's reference to the writings of Jeremiah and the understanding of the seventy years of desolation, showing the interconnectedness of prophetic messages during the exile.
God's Teaching in HistoryW. Clarkson Ezekiel 32:1-10
Judgment on a Proud KingJ.D. Davies Ezekiel 32:1-10
People
Elam, Ezekiel, Meshech, Pharaoh, Sidonians, Tubal
Places
Assyria, Babylon, Edom, Egypt, Elam, Meshech-Tubal, Tigris-Euphrates Region
Topics
Month, Pass, Saying, Twelfth
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 32:1-10

     5366   king

Library
How the Preacher, when He Has Accomplished all Aright, Should Return to Himself, Lest Either his Life or his Preaching Lift Him Up.
But since often, when preaching is abundantly poured forth in fitting ways, the mind of the speaker is elevated in itself by a hidden delight in self-display, great care is needed that he may gnaw himself with the laceration of fear, lest he who recalls the diseases of others to health by remedies should himself swell through neglect of his own health; lest in helping others he desert himself, lest in lifting up others he fall. For to some the greatness of their virtue has often been the occasion
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

The Second Coming of Christ.
^A Matt. XXIV. 29-51; ^B Mark XIII. 24-37; ^C Luke XXI. 25-36. ^b 24 But in those days, ^a immediately after the { ^b that} ^a tribulation of those days. [Since the coming of Christ did not follow close upon the destruction of Jerusalem, the word "immediately" used by Matthew is somewhat puzzling. There are, however, three ways in which it may be explained: 1. That Jesus reckons the time after his own divine, and not after our human, fashion. Viewing the word in this light, the passage at II. Pet.
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Epistle cxxii. To Rechared, King of the visigoths .
To Rechared, King of the Visigoths [82] . Gregory to Rechared, &c. I cannot express in words, most excellent son, how much I am delighted with thy work and thy life. For on hearing of the power of a new miracle in our days, to wit that the whole nation of the Goths has through thy Excellency been brought over from the error of Arian heresy to the firmness of a right faith, one is disposed to exclaim with the prophet, This is the change wrought by the right hand of the Most High (Ps. lxxvi. 11 [83]
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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