Ezekiel 29:1

In the tenth year, on the twelfth day of the tenth month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

Study Bible

In the tenth year
This refers to the tenth year of King Jehoiachin's exile, which places the prophecy around 587 BC. This was a tumultuous period for Judah, as the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem was ongoing. The historical context is crucial, as it highlights the impending judgment on Egypt, a nation that had been both an ally and a source of false hope for Israel.

on the twelfth day of the tenth month
The specificity of the date underscores the precision and reliability of prophetic revelation. This exact dating is significant in biblical prophecy, as it provides a historical anchor for the events described. It also reflects the meticulous nature of Ezekiel's record-keeping, which is consistent throughout his ministry.

the word of the LORD came to me, saying
This phrase indicates divine revelation, a common introduction in prophetic literature. It emphasizes that the message is not from Ezekiel himself but from God. The phrase "word of the LORD" is used frequently in the Old Testament to denote a direct communication from God, often carrying authority and urgency. This particular message is part of a series of prophecies against Egypt, highlighting God's sovereignty over all nations.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God, Ezekiel was among the exiles in Babylon. His prophecies often included vivid imagery and were directed towards both Israel and the surrounding nations.

2. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who communicates His messages through His prophets. In this context, God is delivering a message of judgment.

3. Egypt
Although not mentioned directly in this verse, the context of Ezekiel 29 is a prophecy against Egypt, a nation that had historically been both an ally and adversary to Israel.

4. Babylonian Exile
The historical backdrop of Ezekiel's prophecies, where the Israelites were living in captivity in Babylon.

5. Tenth Year
This refers to the tenth year of King Jehoiachin's exile, providing a historical timestamp for the prophecy.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
God is not only the God of Israel but the ruler over all nations. His judgments are just and serve His divine purposes.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets like Ezekiel are chosen by God to deliver His messages. Their role is crucial in communicating God's will and warnings to His people and other nations.

Historical Context Matters
Understanding the historical and cultural context of biblical events helps us grasp the full meaning of the text and its implications for today.

God's Timing is Perfect
The specific dating of prophecies reminds us that God operates on His divine timeline, which is always perfect and purposeful.

Judgment and Hope
While God's messages often include judgment, they also carry the hope of restoration and redemption for those who turn back to Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the historical context of Ezekiel's prophecies enhance our comprehension of his messages?

2. In what ways does the prophecy against Egypt in Ezekiel 29 reflect God's sovereignty over all nations?

3. How can we apply the role of prophets in the Old Testament to our understanding of spiritual leadership today?

4. What lessons can we learn from God's timing in delivering His messages through Ezekiel?

5. How do the themes of judgment and hope in Ezekiel 29 encourage us in our personal walk with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 46
Jeremiah also prophesies against Egypt, providing a parallel to Ezekiel's message and emphasizing God's sovereignty over all nations.

Isaiah 19
Isaiah's prophecy against Egypt highlights similar themes of judgment and eventual restoration, showing a consistent biblical account regarding Egypt.

Exodus 7-12
The plagues of Egypt during the time of Moses serve as a historical backdrop for understanding God's power over Egypt and His ability to execute judgment.