Ezekiel 27:9
The elders of Gebal were aboard as shipwrights, repairing your leaks. All the ships of the sea and their sailors came alongside to barter for your merchandise.
The elders of Gebal were aboard as shipwrights, repairing your leaks.
Gebal, known today as Byblos, was an ancient Phoenician city renowned for its skilled craftsmen, particularly in shipbuilding. The mention of "elders" suggests experienced and knowledgeable artisans, emphasizing the high quality of workmanship. This reflects the importance of maritime trade in the ancient Near East and the reliance on skilled labor to maintain the integrity of ships. The imagery of repairing leaks symbolizes efforts to maintain the strength and prosperity of Tyre, the city being addressed in this chapter. In a broader biblical context, the use of skilled laborers can be seen in the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem (1 Kings 5:18), highlighting the value placed on craftsmanship.

All the ships of the sea and their sailors came alongside to barter for your merchandise.
This phrase underscores Tyre's role as a major hub of international trade. The city's strategic location on the Mediterranean coast made it a focal point for commerce, attracting ships from various regions. The act of bartering indicates a thriving economy based on the exchange of goods, a common practice in ancient times. This scene reflects the interconnectedness of ancient civilizations through trade and the wealth that such interactions brought to Tyre. The imagery of ships and sailors also evokes the idea of the sea as a conduit for cultural and economic exchange, similar to the description of the merchants of the earth in Revelation 18:11-13, where the fall of a great commercial city is lamented.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Elders of Gebal
Gebal, also known as Byblos, was an ancient Phoenician city renowned for its skilled craftsmen and builders. The elders here represent the experienced and wise leaders of the city.

2. Skilled Workers
These are the craftsmen from Gebal who were known for their expertise in construction and repair, particularly in shipbuilding and maintenance.

3. Ships of the Sea
This phrase refers to the various trading vessels that traveled the Mediterranean Sea, engaging in commerce and trade.

4. Sailors
The mariners who operated the ships, facilitating trade and commerce across the sea.

5. Barter for Merchandise
This event describes the trading activities that took place, highlighting the economic interactions between different regions and peoples.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Skilled Labor
The passage highlights the value of skilled workers in maintaining and repairing essential infrastructure. In our lives, we should appreciate and support those who contribute their expertise to the community.

Interdependence in Commerce
The trading activities illustrate the interconnectedness of different regions and peoples. We should recognize our reliance on others and strive for fair and ethical interactions in our business dealings.

Wisdom and Leadership
The elders of Gebal represent wisdom and leadership. In our communities, we should seek guidance from those with experience and wisdom, valuing their contributions to decision-making processes.

The Transience of Earthly Wealth
The bustling trade and wealth of Tyre ultimately did not prevent its downfall. We should be reminded of the temporary nature of material wealth and focus on storing up treasures in heaven.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The passage is part of a larger account demonstrating God's control over nations and their destinies. We should trust in God's sovereignty and plan, even when nations rise and fall.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the role of the skilled workers from Gebal in Ezekiel 27:9 reflect the importance of using our talents for the benefit of others?

2. In what ways can we apply the concept of interdependence in commerce to our modern-day business practices?

3. How can we seek and apply wisdom from elders and experienced leaders in our personal and community lives?

4. What lessons can we learn from the fall of Tyre about the temporary nature of wealth and the importance of spiritual priorities?

5. How does understanding God's sovereignty over nations and history impact our perspective on current global events?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Kings 5:18
This verse mentions the skilled workers from Gebal (Byblos) who assisted in building Solomon's temple, emphasizing their expertise and the historical connection to Israel.

Isaiah 23:8
Tyre is described as a city whose merchants were princes, and whose traders were the honored of the earth, similar to the trading activities described in Ezekiel 27.

Revelation 18:17
The fall of Babylon is lamented by the merchants of the earth, drawing a parallel to the lament over Tyre's fall in Ezekiel 27.
The Beauty, Glory, and Replenishment of the City of TyreJ.R. Thomson Ezekiel 27:1-25
A Celebration of Remarkable ProsperityW. Jones Ezekiel 27:1-36
A Proud CityW. Greenhill, M. A.Ezekiel 27:1-36
God's Observation of Our Business HoursEzekiel 27:1-36
Responsibility of City RulersT. De Witt Talmage.Ezekiel 27:1-36
The Fate of TyreJ. Parker, D. D.Ezekiel 27:1-36
The Position of Tyre on Land and SeaT. De Witt Talmage.Ezekiel 27:1-36
The Sin of TyreJohn Skinner, M. A.Ezekiel 27:1-36
Wreck of a Stately ShipJ.D. Davies Ezekiel 27:1-36
People
Aram, Ashurites, Dan, Dedan, Elishah, Ezekiel, Haran, Javan, Kedar, Kittim, Kittites, Lud, Lydia, Meshech, Phut, Tarshish, Togarmah, Tubal, Uzal, Zidon
Places
Arabia, Arvad, Asshur, Bashan, Canneh, Chilmad, Cyprus, Damascus, Dedan, Egypt, Elishah, Gamad, Gebal, Haran, Helbon, Helech, Javan, Kedar, Lebanon, Lud, Meshech, Minnith, Persia, Put, Sahar, Senir, Sheba, Sidon, Syria, Tarshish, Tigris-Euphrates Region, Tubal, Tyre, Uzal
Topics
Alongside, Ancients, Barter, Board, Boards, Breach, Calkers, Caulk, Caulking, Craftsmen, Deal, Elders, Exchange, Gebal, Goods, Leaks, Making, Mariners, Merchandise, Occupy, Order, Repairers, Repairing, Responsible, Sailors, Seamen, Seams, Ship, Ships, Shipwrights, Skilled, Strengthening, Thereof, Trade, Trading, Wares, Watertight, Wise
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 27:9

     5272   craftsmen

Ezekiel 27:1-25

     5407   merchants

Ezekiel 27:1-36

     5587   trade

Ezekiel 27:2-36

     5899   lament

Ezekiel 27:3-9

     5517   seafaring

Ezekiel 27:8-9

     8365   wisdom, human

Library
Third Circuit of Galilee. The Twelve Instructed and Sent Forth.
^A Matt. IX. 35-38; X. 1, 5-42; XI. 1; ^B Mark VI. 6-13; ^C Luke IX. 1-6. ^b 6 And he ^a Jesus ^b went about ^a all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing all manner sickness and all manner of sickness. [In the first circuit of Galilee some of the twelve accompanied Jesus as disciples (see [3]Section XXXIII.); in the second the twelve were with him as apostles; in the third they, too, are sent forth as evangelists to supplement
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Humility is the Root of Charity, and Meekness the Fruit of Both. ...
Humility is the root of charity, and meekness the fruit of both. There is no solid and pure ground of love to others, except the rubbish of self-love be first cast out of the soul; and when that superfluity of naughtiness is cast out, then charity hath a solid and deep foundation: "The end of the command is charity out of a pure heart," 1 Tim. i. 5. It is only such a purified heart, cleansed from that poison and contagion of pride and self-estimation, that can send out such a sweet and wholesome
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Second Great Group of Parables.
(Probably in Peræa.) Subdivision F. Parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus. ^C Luke XVI. 19-31. [The parable we are about to study is a direct advance upon the thoughts in the previous section. We may say generally that if the parable of the unjust steward teaches how riches are to be used, this parable sets forth the terrible consequences of a failure to so use them. Each point of the previous discourse is covered in detail, as will be shown by the references in the discussion of the parable.]
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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