Ezekiel 23:3

and they played in Egypt, prostituting themselves from their youth. Their breasts were fondled there, and their virgin bosoms caressed.

Study Bible

and they played in Egypt
This phrase refers to the Israelites' time in Egypt, which is often depicted as a period of spiritual infidelity. Egypt, in biblical symbolism, represents a place of bondage and idolatry. The Israelites' "playing" suggests engaging in idolatrous practices, which were prevalent in Egyptian culture. This period is significant as it sets the stage for Israel's recurring struggle with idolatry, even after their deliverance from Egypt. The imagery of playing can be linked to the Israelites' later worship of the golden calf (Exodus 32), showing a pattern of spiritual unfaithfulness.

prostituting themselves from their youth
The metaphor of prostitution is used throughout the Bible to describe Israel's unfaithfulness to God. From their "youth," or early history, the Israelites were drawn to the pagan practices of surrounding nations. This phrase underscores the idea that Israel's spiritual infidelity began early in their national history, even before they became a distinct nation. The use of "prostituting" highlights the gravity of their actions, as they were meant to be in a covenant relationship with God, akin to a marriage (Jeremiah 3:6-10).

Their breasts were fondled there
This vivid imagery emphasizes the intimate nature of Israel's idolatry. It suggests a deep entanglement with the pagan practices of Egypt, indicating not just casual involvement but a profound and personal level of spiritual corruption. This can be seen as a metaphor for how deeply the Israelites were influenced by Egyptian culture and religion, which later affected their worship practices even in the Promised Land (Ezekiel 20:7-8).

and their virgin bosoms caressed
The phrase "virgin bosoms" implies purity and innocence that were lost through idolatrous practices. The caressing of their bosoms symbolizes the seduction and allure of pagan worship, which led Israel away from their devotion to God. This imagery serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of turning away from God and the loss of spiritual purity. It also foreshadows the continued struggle of Israel with idolatry, as seen in their history of turning to other gods (Hosea 2:2-5).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Oholah and Oholibah
These are symbolic names given to Samaria and Jerusalem, respectively, representing the Northern and Southern Kingdoms of Israel. They are depicted as sisters who engaged in spiritual adultery.

2. Egypt
A place of bondage and idolatry for the Israelites. It represents the origin of Israel's unfaithfulness and idolatrous practices.

3. Prostitution
Used metaphorically to describe Israel's unfaithfulness to God through idolatry and alliances with pagan nations.

Teaching Points

Spiritual Adultery
Just as Israel was unfaithful to God by turning to idols, Christians today must guard against allowing anything to take the place of God in their hearts.

The Consequences of Idolatry
The passage warns of the spiritual and moral decay that results from turning away from God. Believers are called to remain faithful and avoid compromising their values.

God's Call to Repentance
Despite Israel's unfaithfulness, God continually calls His people to return to Him. This is a reminder of God's grace and the opportunity for repentance.

The Danger of Returning to Old Ways
The reference to Egypt highlights the danger of returning to past sins or lifestyles. Christians are encouraged to move forward in their faith journey.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the metaphor of prostitution in Ezekiel 23:3 help us understand the seriousness of idolatry in our own lives?

2. In what ways can modern-day Christians be tempted to "prostitute" themselves spiritually, and how can we guard against this?

3. How does the history of Israel's unfaithfulness serve as a warning for us today?

4. What are some "Egypts" in your life that you need to leave behind to remain faithful to God?

5. How can the themes of repentance and God's grace in Ezekiel 23:3 encourage us in our personal walk with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Hosea 1-3
Hosea's marriage to Gomer is a parallel account illustrating Israel's unfaithfulness and God's enduring love.

Jeremiah 3
This chapter also uses the metaphor of unfaithfulness and prostitution to describe Israel's idolatry and calls for repentance.

Revelation 17
The imagery of the harlot in Revelation can be connected to the theme of spiritual adultery and idolatry.