Ezekiel 13:17

Now, O son of man, set your face against the daughters of your people who prophesy out of their own imagination. Prophesy against them

Study Bible

Now, O son of man
The term "son of man" is a title used frequently in the book of Ezekiel, emphasizing the prophet's humanity and his role as a representative of the people. It underscores the distinction between God and man, highlighting Ezekiel's position as a mediator of divine messages. This title is also used in the New Testament, notably by Jesus, to emphasize His role as the Messiah and His identification with humanity.

set your face against
This phrase indicates a firm and resolute opposition. In biblical terms, setting one's face against someone or something implies a determined stance, often in judgment or confrontation. It suggests that Ezekiel is to take a clear and unwavering position against the false prophets, reflecting God's own stance against them.

the daughters of your people
The mention of "daughters" here is significant, as it highlights that women, as well as men, were involved in the false prophetic activities. In the ancient Near Eastern context, women could hold roles as prophetesses, but in this case, they were leading the people astray. This reflects a broader cultural issue where both genders were susceptible to false teachings and practices.

who prophesy out of their own imagination
This phrase condemns the false prophets for speaking from their own minds rather than delivering messages from God. It highlights the danger of self-deception and the human tendency to create messages that align with personal desires rather than divine truth. This is a recurring theme in the Bible, where true prophecy is distinguished by its divine origin, as seen in Deuteronomy 18:20-22.

Prophesy against them
Ezekiel is commanded to speak God's truth in opposition to the false messages being spread. This directive underscores the role of a true prophet as one who must confront falsehood and declare God's judgment. It also serves as a warning to the people to discern between true and false prophecy, a theme echoed in the New Testament, such as in 1 John 4:1, which advises believers to test the spirits.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet called by God to deliver His messages to the Israelites during their exile in Babylon. He is often referred to as "son of man" in the book.

2. False Prophetesses
Women among the Israelites who claimed to prophesy but did so from their own imaginations rather than from divine inspiration.

3. The Israelites
God's chosen people, who were in exile in Babylon due to their disobedience and idolatry.

4. Babylon
The place of exile for the Israelites, representing a period of judgment and correction from God.

5. Prophecy
The act of delivering messages from God, which in this context, is being falsely claimed by certain women.

Teaching Points

Discernment in Prophecy
Believers must exercise discernment when encountering those who claim to speak for God. Not all who prophesy are truly inspired by the Holy Spirit.

The Danger of Imagination
Relying on one's imagination rather than God's revelation can lead to deception and spiritual harm. True prophecy aligns with Scripture and God's character.

Accountability in Leadership
Spiritual leaders, including those who prophesy, are accountable to God and the community. They must ensure their messages are rooted in truth.

The Role of Women in Ministry
While women have significant roles in ministry, this passage warns against the misuse of spiritual gifts and authority, applicable to all believers.

The Importance of Repentance
When confronted with false teachings or prophecies, the community must turn back to God, seeking His truth and guidance.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can we discern between true and false prophecy in today's context, and what role does Scripture play in this process?

2. In what ways might we be tempted to rely on our own imagination rather than seeking God's guidance, and how can we guard against this?

3. What responsibilities do spiritual leaders have in ensuring their teachings align with God's word, and how can the community support them in this?

4. How does the warning against false prophetesses in Ezekiel 13:17 apply to both men and women in ministry today?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to confront false teachings or beliefs. How did you handle it, and what did you learn from the experience?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 23
This chapter also addresses false prophets, emphasizing the danger of those who speak visions from their own minds rather than from God.

1 John 4:1
Encourages believers to test the spirits to see whether they are from God, highlighting the need for discernment in spiritual matters.

Deuteronomy 18:20-22
Provides criteria for discerning true prophets from false ones, underscoring the importance of prophecy aligning with God's word.