Exodus 6:3

I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob as God Almighty, but by My name the LORD I did not make Myself known to them.

Study Bible

I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob
This phrase highlights God's personal relationship with the patriarchs of Israel. The appearances to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are foundational events in the biblical narrative, establishing the covenantal promises that would shape the history of Israel. These appearances are recorded in Genesis, where God communicates His promises of land, descendants, and blessing. The patriarchs' experiences with God set a precedent for faith and obedience, serving as examples for future generations. The personal nature of these encounters underscores God's desire for a relationship with His people.

as God Almighty
The name "God Almighty" is translated from the Hebrew "El Shaddai." This title emphasizes God's supreme power and sufficiency. It is first used in Genesis 17:1 when God establishes His covenant with Abraham, promising to make him the father of many nations. The use of "El Shaddai" conveys God's ability to fulfill His promises despite human limitations. It reassures the patriarchs of God's omnipotence and faithfulness, providing them with confidence in His divine plan. This title is significant in understanding God's character and His interactions with humanity.

but by My name the LORD
The name "LORD" is translated from the Hebrew "YHWH," often vocalized as "Yahweh." This name is considered the personal and covenantal name of God, signifying His eternal existence and unchanging nature. While the patriarchs were aware of God's power as "El Shaddai," the revelation of "YHWH" marks a deeper understanding of His identity and relationship with Israel. This name is central to the covenant at Sinai and is associated with God's deliverance and faithfulness. It is a name that signifies intimacy and commitment, reflecting God's ongoing presence with His people.

I did not make Myself known to them
This statement indicates a progressive revelation of God's character and purposes. While the patriarchs experienced God's power and promises, the full significance of His name "YHWH" was not yet revealed to them. This revelation becomes more explicit with Moses and the Exodus, where God demonstrates His power and faithfulness in delivering Israel from Egypt. The unfolding of God's name and character throughout the biblical narrative illustrates His desire to be known by His people and to establish a covenant relationship with them. This progressive revelation is a key theme in understanding the development of God's redemptive plan.

Persons / Places / Events

1. God (Yahweh)
The central figure in this verse, revealing His nature and character to Moses.

2. Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob
The patriarchs of Israel to whom God appeared as "God Almighty" (El Shaddai).

3. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, receiving this revelation from God.

4. Egypt
The place where the Israelites are enslaved and from where God plans to deliver them.

5. The Covenant
The ongoing promise God made with the patriarchs, which He is now fulfilling through Moses.

Teaching Points

Understanding God's Names
The names of God reveal different aspects of His character. "God Almighty" (El Shaddai) emphasizes His power and sufficiency, while "LORD" (Yahweh) reveals His eternal, self-existent nature.

Progressive Revelation
God reveals Himself progressively throughout Scripture. What was known to the patriarchs is expanded upon in Moses' time, and further in the New Testament through Christ.

Faithfulness to His Promises
God's revelation to Moses is a reminder of His faithfulness to His covenant promises. He is actively working to fulfill what He has promised to the patriarchs.

Personal Relationship with God
Just as God revealed Himself personally to the patriarchs and to Moses, He desires a personal relationship with each believer today.

Trust in God's Timing
God's revelation and fulfillment of His promises often occur in His perfect timing, which may differ from human expectations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the different names of God enhance your relationship with Him?

2. In what ways can you see God's progressive revelation in your own spiritual journey?

3. How does God's faithfulness to His covenant with the patriarchs encourage you in trusting His promises today?

4. What steps can you take to deepen your personal relationship with God, as seen in His interactions with the patriarchs and Moses?

5. How can you apply the lesson of trusting in God's timing to a current situation in your life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 17:1
God introduces Himself to Abraham as "God Almighty" (El Shaddai), establishing a covenant.

Exodus 3:14
God reveals His name to Moses as "I AM WHO I AM," indicating a deeper revelation of His nature.

Psalm 91:1
Refers to God as the "Almighty," emphasizing His power and protection.

John 8:58
Jesus refers to Himself as "I AM," connecting to the divine name revealed to Moses.