Exodus 6:3

I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob as God Almighty, but by My name the LORD I did not make Myself known to them.

Study Bible

I appeared
The Hebrew root for "appeared" is "ra'ah," which means to see or to be seen. This indicates a divine revelation or manifestation. In the context of Exodus, God is reminding Moses of His tangible presence and past interactions with the patriarchs. This appearance is not just a vision but a real encounter, emphasizing God's willingness to engage personally with His chosen people.

to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob
These patriarchs are foundational figures in the history of Israel. God's covenant with them is central to the narrative of the Hebrew Bible. By mentioning them, God is reaffirming His promises and the continuity of His covenantal relationship. Historically, these figures lived in a time when God's promises were unfolding, and their faith laid the groundwork for the nation of Israel.

as God Almighty
The Hebrew term here is "El Shaddai," which conveys God's power and sufficiency. "El" is a common Semitic term for God, while "Shaddai" suggests might and provision. This name reflects God's ability to fulfill His promises and provide for His people, even when circumstances seem impossible. It is a reminder of God's omnipotence and His nurturing care.

but by My name ‘the LORD’
The name "LORD" is translated from the tetragrammaton YHWH, often vocalized as Yahweh. This name is considered the most sacred, representing God's eternal, self-existent nature. It signifies a deeper revelation of God's character and His covenantal faithfulness. The use of this name marks a significant moment in the biblical narrative, where God reveals Himself more fully to His people.

I did not make Myself known to them
This phrase suggests a progressive revelation of God's nature and character. While the patriarchs knew God as "El Shaddai," the name YHWH was not fully understood or experienced by them. This indicates that God reveals Himself in stages, according to His divine plan and purpose. It also highlights the unfolding nature of God's relationship with humanity, where He gradually discloses more of Himself as history progresses.

Persons / Places / Events

1. God (Yahweh)
The central figure in this verse, revealing His nature and character to Moses.

2. Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob
The patriarchs of Israel to whom God appeared as "God Almighty" (El Shaddai).

3. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, receiving this revelation from God.

4. Egypt
The place where the Israelites are enslaved and from where God plans to deliver them.

5. The Covenant
The ongoing promise God made with the patriarchs, which He is now fulfilling through Moses.

Teaching Points

Understanding God's Names
The names of God reveal different aspects of His character. "God Almighty" (El Shaddai) emphasizes His power and sufficiency, while "LORD" (Yahweh) reveals His eternal, self-existent nature.

Progressive Revelation
God reveals Himself progressively throughout Scripture. What was known to the patriarchs is expanded upon in Moses' time, and further in the New Testament through Christ.

Faithfulness to His Promises
God's revelation to Moses is a reminder of His faithfulness to His covenant promises. He is actively working to fulfill what He has promised to the patriarchs.

Personal Relationship with God
Just as God revealed Himself personally to the patriarchs and to Moses, He desires a personal relationship with each believer today.

Trust in God's Timing
God's revelation and fulfillment of His promises often occur in His perfect timing, which may differ from human expectations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the different names of God enhance your relationship with Him?

2. In what ways can you see God's progressive revelation in your own spiritual journey?

3. How does God's faithfulness to His covenant with the patriarchs encourage you in trusting His promises today?

4. What steps can you take to deepen your personal relationship with God, as seen in His interactions with the patriarchs and Moses?

5. How can you apply the lesson of trusting in God's timing to a current situation in your life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 17:1
God introduces Himself to Abraham as "God Almighty" (El Shaddai), establishing a covenant.

Exodus 3:14
God reveals His name to Moses as "I AM WHO I AM," indicating a deeper revelation of His nature.

Psalm 91:1
Refers to God as the "Almighty," emphasizing His power and protection.

John 8:58
Jesus refers to Himself as "I AM," connecting to the divine name revealed to Moses.