Exodus 6:23

And Aaron married Elisheba, the daughter of Amminadab and sister of Nahshon, and she bore him Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

Study Bible

And Aaron
Aaron, the brother of Moses, is a central figure in the Exodus narrative. His name in Hebrew, "אַהֲרֹן" (Aharon), is thought to mean "mountain of strength" or "enlightened." Aaron's role as the first high priest of Israel is foundational to the Levitical priesthood. His leadership alongside Moses during the Exodus from Egypt highlights his importance in the spiritual and communal life of the Israelites.

married Elisheba
Elisheba, whose name in Hebrew "אֱלִישֶׁבַע" (Elisheva) means "God is my oath," is a significant figure as the wife of Aaron. Her marriage to Aaron signifies the union of two prominent families within the Israelite community. Elisheba's role as the mother of the first generation of priests underscores the importance of family lineage in the priestly duties and the continuation of the covenantal promises.

daughter of Amminadab
Amminadab, "עַמִּינָדָב" (Amminadav) in Hebrew, means "my kinsman is noble." He is a member of the tribe of Judah, which is significant as it connects the priestly line of Aaron with the royal line of Judah. This connection emphasizes the unity and cooperation among the tribes of Israel, which is crucial for the nation's identity and mission.

and sister of Nahshon
Nahshon, "נַחְשׁוֹן" (Nachshon) in Hebrew, is a notable figure as the leader of the tribe of Judah during the wilderness journey. His mention here highlights the interconnectedness of the tribal leaders and the priestly family. Nahshon's leadership and faith, as seen in other scriptural accounts, serve as an example of courage and trust in God's promises.

and she bore him Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar
The sons of Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar, represent the first generation of priests serving in the tabernacle. Their names and roles are significant in the establishment of the priestly duties and the worship practices of Israel. Nadab and Abihu's later actions and consequences serve as a sobering reminder of the holiness required in serving God. Eleazar and Ithamar's continued service highlights the enduring nature of the priestly line and the importance of faithfulness in leadership.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Aaron
The brother of Moses and the first high priest of Israel. He played a crucial role in leading the Israelites out of Egypt and establishing the priesthood.

2. Elisheba
The wife of Aaron, daughter of Amminadab, and sister of Nahshon. Her marriage to Aaron links the priestly line to the tribe of Judah.

3. Amminadab
Elisheba's father, a member of the tribe of Judah. His lineage is significant in the genealogy of Jesus Christ.

4. Nahshon
Elisheba's brother, who later becomes a leader of the tribe of Judah during the wilderness journey.

5. Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar
The sons of Aaron and Elisheba. Nadab and Abihu are known for their disobedience in offering unauthorized fire before the Lord, while Eleazar and Ithamar continued the priestly line.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Godly Heritage
Aaron's marriage to Elisheba connects the priestly line to the tribe of Judah, emphasizing the significance of family heritage in God's plan. Believers are encouraged to value and uphold their spiritual heritage.

Obedience in Worship
The account of Nadab and Abihu serves as a cautionary tale about the necessity of following God's instructions in worship. It reminds us to approach God with reverence and obedience.

Leadership and Responsibility
Aaron's role as high priest and Nahshon's leadership in Judah highlight the responsibilities that come with leadership positions. Christians are called to lead with integrity and faithfulness.

The Interconnectedness of God's People
The genealogical connections in this verse illustrate how God weaves together the lives of His people for His purposes. We are reminded that our lives are part of a larger account.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Aaron's marriage to Elisheba reflect the importance of family and heritage in God's plan for His people?

2. What lessons can we learn from the account of Nadab and Abihu about the importance of obedience in worship?

3. In what ways does the leadership of Aaron and Nahshon demonstrate the responsibilities that come with being a leader among God's people?

4. How does the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew 1 connect to the individuals mentioned in Exodus 6:23, and what does this reveal about God's plan for salvation?

5. Reflect on your own spiritual heritage. How can you honor and build upon it in your daily walk with Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 10
This chapter details the tragic event of Nadab and Abihu offering unauthorized fire before the Lord, resulting in their deaths. It highlights the importance of obedience in worship.

Numbers 2:3
Nahshon is mentioned as the leader of the tribe of Judah, showing the prominence of Elisheba's family in Israel's history.

Matthew 1:4-5
The genealogy of Jesus includes Amminadab and Nahshon, connecting the priestly and royal lines to the Messiah.