Exodus 6:12
But in the LORD's presence Moses replied, "If the Israelites will not listen to me, then why would Pharaoh listen to me, since I am unskilled in speech?"
But in the LORD’s presence
This phrase indicates Moses is directly communicating with God, highlighting the intimate relationship between God and His chosen leader. The presence of the LORD is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, signifying divine authority and guidance. This setting underscores the gravity of the conversation and the divine mission Moses is tasked with.

Moses replied
Moses' response reflects his ongoing struggle with self-doubt and inadequacy. Despite witnessing God's power, Moses often questions his own abilities. This humanizes Moses, showing that even great leaders in the Bible faced personal challenges. His dialogue with God is reminiscent of other biblical figures who expressed doubt, such as Gideon in Judges 6:15.

If the Israelites will not listen to me
Moses refers to the earlier incident where the Israelites, burdened by slavery, did not heed his message of deliverance (Exodus 6:9). This reflects the Israelites' despair and loss of hope, a common theme in their history. Their initial disbelief sets the stage for the miraculous signs and wonders that God will perform to affirm His promise.

then why would Pharaoh listen to me
Moses questions the likelihood of Pharaoh, a powerful ruler, heeding his words when his own people have not. This highlights the political and social hierarchy of ancient Egypt, where Pharaoh was considered a god-like figure. Moses' doubt also foreshadows the hardening of Pharaoh's heart, a key element in the narrative of the Exodus.

since I am unskilled in speech?
Moses' self-assessment of his speaking abilities is a recurring theme (Exodus 4:10). This perceived weakness emphasizes God's power to use imperfect vessels for His purposes. It also prefigures the New Testament teaching that God's strength is made perfect in weakness (2 Corinthians 12:9). Moses' reliance on Aaron as his spokesperson further illustrates the importance of community and support in fulfilling God's mission.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The central figure in this passage, Moses is called by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. Despite his initial reluctance and feelings of inadequacy, he is chosen to be God's spokesperson.

2. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, Pharaoh is the one whom Moses is instructed to confront to demand the release of the Israelites. His heart is hardened, and he is resistant to God's command.

3. Israelites
The people of God who are enslaved in Egypt. They are the recipients of God's promise of deliverance, yet they struggle with disbelief and discouragement due to their harsh circumstances.

4. Egypt
The land where the Israelites are enslaved. It represents a place of bondage and oppression from which God plans to deliver His people.

5. God (Yahweh)
The sovereign Lord who hears the cries of His people and is committed to fulfilling His covenant promises. He empowers Moses to be His messenger.
Teaching Points
Understanding Human Weakness
Moses' self-doubt ("I speak with faltering lips") reminds us that God often chooses those who feel inadequate to accomplish His purposes. Our weaknesses can highlight God's strength.

God's Sovereignty and Faithfulness
Despite Moses' doubts and the Israelites' disbelief, God's plan for deliverance is unwavering. This teaches us to trust in God's promises even when circumstances seem impossible.

The Importance of Obedience
Moses' willingness to follow God's command, despite his fears, underscores the importance of obedience in the life of a believer. Obedience often precedes understanding.

The Power of God's Word
Moses' concern about his speaking ability is overshadowed by the power of God's message. This encourages us to rely on the truth of God's Word rather than our own abilities.

Encouragement in Leadership
Leaders, like Moses, may face discouragement and doubt. This passage encourages leaders to seek God's strength and guidance in fulfilling their calling.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Moses' response in Exodus 6:12 reflect common human feelings of inadequacy, and how can we overcome these feelings in our own lives?

2. In what ways does God's response to Moses' doubts in Exodus 6:12 encourage us to trust in His plans, even when we feel unqualified?

3. How can the account of Moses in Exodus 6:12 inspire us to be obedient to God's calling, despite our personal limitations or fears?

4. What parallels can we draw between Moses' experience in Exodus 6:12 and the experiences of other biblical figures who felt inadequate for their God-given tasks?

5. How does the theme of God's faithfulness in Exodus 6:12 connect with other scriptures that emphasize His unchanging nature and promises?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 3:11-12
Moses' initial hesitation and God's assurance of His presence. This earlier encounter sets the stage for Moses' continued struggle with self-doubt.

Numbers 12:3
Highlights Moses' humility, which is a key aspect of his character and relevant to his feelings of inadequacy in Exodus 6:12.

Acts 7:22
Stephen's speech in the New Testament, which references Moses' education and abilities, providing a contrast to Moses' self-perception in Exodus 6:12.

Hebrews 11:24-27
Moses' faith is commended, showing that despite his doubts, he ultimately trusts in God's promises.
The Contagion of DespairJ. Urquhart Exodus 6:9-12
Shaken Faith, and an Unshaken PurposeJ. Orr Exodus 6:9-14, 28-30
PerseveranceSpurgeon, Charles HaddonExodus 6:10-13
The Successive Services of the Christian LifeJ. S. Exell, M. A.Exodus 6:10-13
The New CommissionH.T. Robjohns Exodus 6:11, 13
People
Aaron, Abiasaph, Abihu, Amminadab, Amram, Assir, Canaanitish, Carmi, Egyptians, Eleazar, Elisheba, Elkanah, Elzaphan, Enoch, Gershon, Hanoch, Hezron, Isaac, Israelites, Ithamar, Izhar, Jachin, Jacob, Jamin, Jemuel, Jochebed, Kohath, Korah, Korahites, Korhites, Levi, Levites, Libni, Mahali, Mahli, Merari, Mishael, Moses, Mushi, Naashon, Nadab, Nahshon, Nepheg, Ohad, Pallu, Phallu, Pharaoh, Phinehas, Putiel, Reuben, Saul, Shaul, Shimei, Shimi, Simeon, Uzziel, Zichri, Zithri, Zohar
Places
Canaan, Egypt
Topics
Answering, Behold, Ear, Faltering, Haven't, Hearken, Hearkened, Israelites, Lips, Listen, Listened, Pharaoh, Saying, Sons, Spake, Speak, Speaketh, Speech, Spoke, Uncircumcised, Unclean, Unskilled
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Exodus 6:12

     5164   lips
     5842   eloquence
     5877   hesitation
     5949   shyness
     5968   timidity
     8726   doubters

Library
To the Saddest of the Sad
I often wonder what those preachers do who feel called to make up their message as they go on; for if they fail, their failure must be attributed in great measure to their want of ability to make up a moving tale. They have to spread their sails to the breeze of the age, and to pick up a gospel that comes floating down to them on the stream of time, altering every week in the year; and they must have an endless task to catch this new idea, or, as they put it, to keep abreast of the age. Unless, indeed,
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 34: 1888

From Egypt to Sinai.
Ex. Chs. 1-19 Israel in Egypt. The length of time the Hebrews remained In Egypt is a perplexing question. Exodus 6:16-20 makes Moses the fourth generation from Levi (See Gen. 15:16; Num. 26:57-59). This would make it about 150 years. Gen. 15:13 predicts 400 years. Ex. 12:40 says they were there 430 years and Paul (Gal. 3:17) says 430 years from Abraham to Sinai. These apparently conflicting dates may be explained because of different methods of counting generations, probably based on long lives of
Josiah Blake Tidwell—The Bible Period by Period

Fourth Day. Holiness and Revelation.
And when the Lord saw that Moses turned aside to see, He called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said, Moses, Moses. And he said, Here am I. And He said, Draw not nigh hither; put off thy shoes from thy feet, for the place where thou standest is holy ground. And Moses hid his face, for He was afraid to look upon God.'--Ex. iii. 4-6. And why was it holy ground? Because God had come there and occupied it. Where God is, there is holiness; it is the presence of God makes holy. This is the
Andrew Murray—Holy in Christ

Appendix viii. Rabbinic Traditions About Elijah, the Forerunner of the Messiah
To complete the evidence, presented in the text, as to the essential difference between the teaching of the ancient Synagogue about the Forerunner of the Messiah' and the history and mission of John the Baptist, as described in the New Testaments, we subjoin a full, though condensed, account of the earlier Rabbinic traditions about Elijah. Opinions differ as to the descent and birthplace of Elijah. According to some, he was from the land of Gilead (Bemid. R. 14), and of the tribe of Gad (Tanch. on
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Exodus
The book of Exodus--so named in the Greek version from the march of Israel out of Egypt--opens upon a scene of oppression very different from the prosperity and triumph in which Genesis had closed. Israel is being cruelly crushed by the new dynasty which has arisen in Egypt (i.) and the story of the book is the story of her redemption. Ultimately it is Israel's God that is her redeemer, but He operates largely by human means; and the first step is the preparation of a deliverer, Moses, whose parentage,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

Links
Exodus 6:12 NIV
Exodus 6:12 NLT
Exodus 6:12 ESV
Exodus 6:12 NASB
Exodus 6:12 KJV

Exodus 6:12 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Exodus 6:11
Top of Page
Top of Page