Exodus 40:17

So the tabernacle was set up on the first day of the first month of the second year.

Study Bible

So the tabernacle was set up
The tabernacle, also known as the Tent of Meeting, was a portable sanctuary that served as the dwelling place of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. Its construction was commanded by God to Moses on Mount Sinai (Exodus 25:8-9). The tabernacle was a central element of Israelite worship and symbolized God's presence with His people. It was meticulously designed with specific materials and dimensions, reflecting the holiness and order of God. The setting up of the tabernacle marked the completion of a significant phase in Israel's journey, as it provided a tangible place for worship and sacrifice.

on the first day of the first month
This timing is significant as it aligns with the beginning of the religious calendar for the Israelites, which was established at the time of the Exodus from Egypt (Exodus 12:2). The first month, known as Nisan or Abib, was a time of renewal and new beginnings, symbolizing liberation and the start of a new life for the Israelites. The setting up of the tabernacle on this day underscores the theme of new beginnings and God's faithfulness in establishing His covenant with His people.

of the second year
The reference to the second year indicates that this event took place one year after the Israelites' departure from Egypt. During this year, the Israelites received the Law at Mount Sinai, constructed the tabernacle, and organized themselves as a community under God's guidance. The completion of the tabernacle in the second year marks a transition from the initial phase of liberation to a period of establishing a structured community centered around worship and obedience to God. This timing also highlights the Israelites' journey from slavery to becoming a nation with a distinct identity and purpose.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. Moses is responsible for overseeing the construction and setup of the tabernacle as instructed by God.

2. The Tabernacle
A portable earthly dwelling place for God among the Israelites. It was meticulously constructed according to the divine specifications given to Moses on Mount Sinai.

3. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were delivered from slavery in Egypt and are now in the wilderness, preparing to enter the Promised Land.

4. The Wilderness
The setting where the Israelites are journeying after their exodus from Egypt. It is a place of testing, learning, and preparation for entering the Promised Land.

5. The First Day of the First Month
This marks a new beginning for the Israelites, symbolizing a fresh start and the establishment of God's presence among His people through the tabernacle.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Instructions
The setting up of the tabernacle as per God's command demonstrates the importance of obedience in our relationship with God. Just as Moses followed God's detailed instructions, we are called to live according to His Word.

God's Presence Among His People
The tabernacle symbolizes God's desire to dwell among His people. Today, through the Holy Spirit, God dwells within us, making our bodies His temple. We should live in a way that honors His presence.

New Beginnings and Renewal
The timing of the tabernacle's setup on the first day of the first month signifies new beginnings. In Christ, we are offered a fresh start and continual renewal through His grace.

The Importance of Community Worship
The tabernacle served as a central place of worship for the Israelites. Similarly, gathering with fellow believers for worship is vital for spiritual growth and community.

Preparation for Future Promises
The Israelites' journey and the establishment of the tabernacle were preparatory steps for entering the Promised Land. In our lives, God often prepares us through various experiences for the fulfillment of His promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the obedience of Moses in setting up the tabernacle challenge us in our daily walk with God?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our lives reflect the presence of God, similar to how the tabernacle represented God's dwelling among the Israelites?

3. What are some "new beginnings" that God has provided in your life, and how can you embrace them with faith and obedience?

4. How does the concept of the tabernacle as a place of worship inform our understanding of the importance of gathering with other believers?

5. Reflect on a time when God was preparing you for a future promise. How did that preparation shape your faith and trust in Him?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25-31
These chapters provide the detailed instructions given by God to Moses for the construction of the tabernacle, emphasizing the importance of obedience and precision in worship.

Leviticus 9
Describes the inauguration of the tabernacle and the beginning of the priestly ministry, highlighting the significance of the tabernacle as a place of meeting between God and His people.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the tabernacle as a foreshadowing of the greater heavenly reality and the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, who entered the true Holy Place on our behalf.