Exodus 40:17

So the tabernacle was set up on the first day of the first month of the second year.

Study Bible

So the tabernacle
The term "tabernacle" in Hebrew is "mishkan," which means "dwelling place." This was not merely a physical structure but a sacred space where God's presence would dwell among His people. The tabernacle was a portable sanctuary, reflecting the transient nature of the Israelites' journey through the wilderness. It symbolizes God's desire to be with His people, a theme that resonates throughout Scripture, culminating in the New Testament with the incarnation of Christ, who "tabernacled" among us (John 1:14).

was set up
The phrase "was set up" indicates the completion of a significant task. The Hebrew root "qum" suggests establishing or making something stand. This action signifies obedience to God's detailed instructions given to Moses on Mount Sinai. The setting up of the tabernacle was a communal effort, involving the skills and contributions of the entire Israelite community, demonstrating unity and dedication to God's commands.

on the first day
The "first day" marks a new beginning, a fresh start for the Israelites. Biblically, the first day often signifies creation and newness, echoing the creation narrative in Genesis. This timing underscores the importance of the tabernacle as a new creation, a sacred space where heaven and earth meet, and where the Israelites could begin anew in their covenant relationship with God.

of the first month
The "first month" refers to the month of Nisan (or Abib), which is significant in the Jewish calendar as it marks the beginning of the religious year. This timing aligns with the Passover, a pivotal event in Israel's history, symbolizing deliverance and redemption. The establishment of the tabernacle during this month reinforces the themes of liberation and God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises.

in the second year
The "second year" indicates the passage of time since the Exodus from Egypt. It reflects a period of transformation and preparation for the Israelites as they journeyed from slavery to becoming a covenant community. This timing highlights God's patience and provision, as He prepared His people to enter the Promised Land. The second year marks a significant milestone in their journey, emphasizing growth and maturity in their faith and relationship with God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. Moses is responsible for overseeing the construction and setup of the tabernacle as instructed by God.

2. The Tabernacle
A portable earthly dwelling place for God among the Israelites. It was meticulously constructed according to the divine specifications given to Moses on Mount Sinai.

3. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were delivered from slavery in Egypt and are now in the wilderness, preparing to enter the Promised Land.

4. The Wilderness
The setting where the Israelites are journeying after their exodus from Egypt. It is a place of testing, learning, and preparation for entering the Promised Land.

5. The First Day of the First Month
This marks a new beginning for the Israelites, symbolizing a fresh start and the establishment of God's presence among His people through the tabernacle.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Instructions
The setting up of the tabernacle as per God's command demonstrates the importance of obedience in our relationship with God. Just as Moses followed God's detailed instructions, we are called to live according to His Word.

God's Presence Among His People
The tabernacle symbolizes God's desire to dwell among His people. Today, through the Holy Spirit, God dwells within us, making our bodies His temple. We should live in a way that honors His presence.

New Beginnings and Renewal
The timing of the tabernacle's setup on the first day of the first month signifies new beginnings. In Christ, we are offered a fresh start and continual renewal through His grace.

The Importance of Community Worship
The tabernacle served as a central place of worship for the Israelites. Similarly, gathering with fellow believers for worship is vital for spiritual growth and community.

Preparation for Future Promises
The Israelites' journey and the establishment of the tabernacle were preparatory steps for entering the Promised Land. In our lives, God often prepares us through various experiences for the fulfillment of His promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the obedience of Moses in setting up the tabernacle challenge us in our daily walk with God?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our lives reflect the presence of God, similar to how the tabernacle represented God's dwelling among the Israelites?

3. What are some "new beginnings" that God has provided in your life, and how can you embrace them with faith and obedience?

4. How does the concept of the tabernacle as a place of worship inform our understanding of the importance of gathering with other believers?

5. Reflect on a time when God was preparing you for a future promise. How did that preparation shape your faith and trust in Him?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25-31
These chapters provide the detailed instructions given by God to Moses for the construction of the tabernacle, emphasizing the importance of obedience and precision in worship.

Leviticus 9
Describes the inauguration of the tabernacle and the beginning of the priestly ministry, highlighting the significance of the tabernacle as a place of meeting between God and His people.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the tabernacle as a foreshadowing of the greater heavenly reality and the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, who entered the true Holy Place on our behalf.