Exodus 39:12

the third row had a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;

Study Bible

the third row had a jacinth,
The jacinth, also known as hyacinth, is a reddish-orange gemstone. In biblical times, it was valued for its beauty and rarity. The inclusion of jacinth in the high priest's breastplate signifies the importance of beauty and divine order in worship. The gemstone's color may symbolize the fire of the Holy Spirit or the blood of sacrifice, pointing to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Jacinth is also mentioned in Revelation 21:20 as one of the foundation stones of the New Jerusalem, indicating its enduring significance in God's eternal plan.

an agate,
Agate is a banded form of chalcedony, often featuring a variety of colors. It represents strength and stability, qualities essential for the high priest's role as a mediator between God and the Israelites. Agate's presence in the breastplate underscores the importance of steadfastness in faith. The stone's layered appearance can symbolize the multifaceted nature of God's covenant with His people. Agate is not frequently mentioned in the Bible, but its inclusion here highlights the diversity and richness of God's creation.

and an amethyst;
Amethyst is a purple gemstone associated with royalty and priesthood, reflecting the high priest's role as a leader and intercessor. The color purple is often linked to kingship and authority, pointing to Jesus Christ as the King of Kings and the ultimate High Priest. Amethyst's presence in the breastplate may also symbolize spiritual wisdom and discernment, qualities necessary for the high priest's duties. In Revelation 21:20, amethyst is listed as one of the foundation stones of the New Jerusalem, further connecting it to the eternal kingdom of God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the priestly garments.

2. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

3. The High Priest's Breastplate
A sacred garment worn by the High Priest, featuring twelve stones representing the twelve tribes of Israel.

4. The Twelve Tribes of Israel
The descendants of the twelve sons of Jacob, each represented by a stone on the High Priest's breastplate.

5. The Wilderness Journey
The period during which the Israelites traveled from Egypt to the Promised Land, guided by God.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of the Stones
Each stone on the breastplate represents a tribe of Israel, signifying God's intimate knowledge and care for His people. This reminds us of our individual value and identity in Christ.

God's Order and Design
The specific arrangement of stones reflects God's order and intentionality. In our lives, we should seek to align with God's design and purpose.

The Role of the High Priest
The High Priest, bearing the names of the tribes on his heart, intercedes for the people. This foreshadows Christ, our ultimate High Priest, who intercedes for us before the Father.

Unity in Diversity
The variety of stones signifies the diversity within the body of Christ. Each believer has a unique role and contribution, yet all are united in Christ.

The Presence of God
The breastplate, part of the High Priest's garments, signifies the presence of God among His people. We are called to be aware of and responsive to God's presence in our daily lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the symbolism of the stones on the High Priest's breastplate enhance your understanding of your identity in Christ?

2. In what ways can you seek to align your life with God's order and design, as reflected in the detailed instructions for the Tabernacle?

3. How does the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament deepen your appreciation for Christ's intercession on your behalf?

4. Reflect on the diversity within your own church community. How can you contribute to unity while celebrating individual differences?

5. What practices can you incorporate into your daily routine to become more aware of God's presence in your life, similar to the Israelites' experience with the Tabernacle?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28:17-21
Provides the initial instructions for the breastplate, detailing the arrangement and significance of the stones.

Revelation 21:19-20
Describes the foundation stones of the New Jerusalem, drawing a parallel to the stones on the High Priest's breastplate, symbolizing continuity and fulfillment in God's plan.

Numbers 2
Outlines the arrangement of the tribes around the Tabernacle, emphasizing the centrality of God's presence among His people.