Exodus 39:13

and the fourth row had a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper. These stones were mounted in gold filigree settings.

Study Bible

and the fourth row had a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper.
The fourth row of stones on the high priest's breastplate includes beryl, onyx, and jasper. Each stone represents one of the twelve tribes of Israel, signifying the high priest's role in bearing the tribes before God. Beryl is often associated with the tribe of Dan and is noted for its sea-green color, symbolizing judgment and discernment. Onyx, linked to the tribe of Joseph, is a stone of strength and stability, often used in ancient times for seals and signets. Jasper, associated with the tribe of Benjamin, is a stone of beauty and endurance, often described in Revelation as part of the New Jerusalem's foundation, symbolizing eternal beauty and God's glory. The arrangement of these stones reflects the order and precision of God's design for His people.

These stones were mounted in gold filigree settings.
The use of gold filigree settings for mounting the stones highlights the value and sacredness of the high priest's garments. Gold, a symbol of purity and divinity, underscores the holiness required of the high priest as he ministers before God. The intricate craftsmanship of filigree work reflects the skill and dedication required in serving God, paralleling the detailed instructions given for the tabernacle's construction. This craftsmanship also points to the beauty and order of God's creation, as well as the care He takes in preparing His people for service. The gold settings ensure that the stones are securely held, symbolizing the secure and eternal nature of God's covenant with Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were given the task of constructing the Tabernacle and its furnishings according to God's specific instructions.

2. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled artisans appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and its sacred garments, including the priestly breastplate.

3. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

4. The Priestly Breastplate
A sacred garment worn by the High Priest, containing twelve stones representing the twelve tribes of Israel.

5. The Stones (Beryl, Onyx, Jasper)
Precious stones set in the breastplate, each symbolizing one of the tribes of Israel, reflecting God's covenant and the unity of His people.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of the Stones
Each stone in the breastplate represents a tribe of Israel, emphasizing the importance of unity and diversity within the body of Christ. Just as each stone is unique yet part of a greater whole, so are we as members of the Church.

God's Attention to Detail
The specific instructions for the breastplate highlight God's concern for detail and order. This teaches us to approach our service to God with care and precision, honoring Him in all aspects of our lives.

The Role of the High Priest
The breastplate was worn by the High Priest, who interceded for the people before God. This foreshadows Christ, our ultimate High Priest, who intercedes for us and bears us on His heart.

The Value of Obedience
The Israelites' adherence to God's instructions in crafting the breastplate demonstrates the blessing of obedience. We are called to follow God's commands faithfully, trusting in His wisdom and provision.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the symbolism of the stones in the breastplate relate to the unity and diversity within the Church today?

2. In what ways can we reflect God's attention to detail in our own lives and service to Him?

3. How does the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament enhance our understanding of Jesus' role as our High Priest?

4. What lessons can we learn from the Israelites' obedience in constructing the Tabernacle and its furnishings?

5. How can we apply the concept of being "living stones" in our daily walk with Christ, as described in 1 Peter 2:5?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28:17-20
Provides the initial instructions for the construction of the priestly breastplate, detailing the arrangement and significance of the stones.

Revelation 21:19-20
Describes the foundations of the New Jerusalem adorned with precious stones, drawing a parallel to the stones in the breastplate, symbolizing the eternal covenant and the beauty of God's kingdom.

1 Peter 2:5
Speaks of believers as living stones being built into a spiritual house, connecting the physical stones of the breastplate to the spiritual reality of the Church.