Exodus 37:26

And he overlaid with pure gold the top and all the sides and horns. Then he made a molding of gold around it.

Study Bible

And he overlaid with pure gold
The use of pure gold signifies the holiness and divine nature of the tabernacle's furnishings. Gold, a precious and incorruptible metal, symbolizes purity and the glory of God. In the ancient Near East, gold was often associated with royalty and deity, underscoring the sacredness of the objects within the tabernacle. This overlaying with gold points to the heavenly reality that the tabernacle represents, as seen in Revelation 21:18, where the New Jerusalem is described as being made of pure gold.

the top and all the sides and horns
The comprehensive covering of the altar with gold, including the top, sides, and horns, indicates the thoroughness of God's instructions and the completeness of His provision. The horns of the altar, often associated with strength and power, were used in sacrificial rituals and symbolized refuge and salvation (1 Kings 1:50). This detail foreshadows the complete and perfect sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who fulfills the law and provides salvation for all who seek refuge in Him.

Then he made a molding of gold around it
The molding of gold around the altar serves both a decorative and functional purpose, enhancing the beauty and sanctity of the altar while also providing a boundary or separation. This molding can be seen as a type of the crown of thorns placed on Jesus' head, symbolizing His kingship and the suffering He endured for humanity's redemption. The molding also reflects the idea of God's protection and the boundary between the holy and the profane, as seen in the separation of the Holy of Holies from the rest of the tabernacle.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bezalel
The skilled craftsman chosen by God to construct the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the Ark of the Covenant. He was filled with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, understanding, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship (Exodus 31:1-5).

2. Ark of the Covenant
A sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, Aaron's rod, and a pot of manna. It symbolized God's presence with His people and was central to the worship practices of Israel.

3. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary where God dwelled among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. It was a place of worship and sacrifice, meticulously designed according to God's instructions.

4. Gold
A precious metal used extensively in the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings. It symbolizes purity, divinity, and the glory of God.

5. Molding
A decorative border or trim, in this context made of gold, that added beauty and distinction to the Ark, signifying the holiness and majesty of God's presence.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience
Bezalel's adherence to God's instructions for the Ark's construction highlights the importance of obedience in our walk with God. Just as Bezalel followed God's design, we are called to follow His Word in our lives.

Symbolism of Gold
Gold's use in the Ark and the Tabernacle reminds us of the purity and holiness required in our relationship with God. We are called to live lives that reflect His glory and purity.

God's Presence
The Ark, overlaid with gold, symbolizes God's presence among His people. Today, through Christ, we have direct access to God's presence, and our lives should reflect His indwelling Spirit.

Craftsmanship and Excellence
Bezalel's skill and attention to detail in crafting the Ark encourage us to pursue excellence in our work and service to God, using our talents for His glory.

The Continuity of God's Plan
The use of gold from the Tabernacle to the Temple and into the New Jerusalem shows the continuity of God's redemptive plan. We are part of this ongoing account, called to live in anticipation of His eternal kingdom.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Bezalel's obedience in constructing the Ark challenge us in our daily walk with God?

2. In what ways can the symbolism of gold in the Tabernacle inspire us to pursue holiness in our lives?

3. How does the presence of God, as symbolized by the Ark, influence our understanding of His presence in our lives today?

4. What talents or skills has God given you, and how can you use them to serve Him with excellence, as Bezalel did?

5. How does the continuity of God's use of gold from the Tabernacle to the New Jerusalem encourage you in your faith journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:10-11
Provides the original instructions for the construction of the Ark, emphasizing the use of gold and the importance of following God's detailed design.

Hebrews 9:4
Mentions the contents of the Ark, connecting the Old Testament practices to the New Testament understanding of Christ's fulfillment of the law.

1 Kings 6:20-22
Describes the use of gold in Solomon's Temple, showing continuity in the use of gold as a symbol of divine presence and holiness.

Revelation 21:18
Describes the New Jerusalem, where gold is used to symbolize the purity and glory of God's eternal kingdom.