Exodus 28:5

They shall use gold, along with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen.

Study Bible

They shall use gold
Gold in the Bible often symbolizes divinity, purity, and kingship. In the context of the priestly garments, gold represents the divine nature and glory of God. The use of gold in the tabernacle and priestly attire signifies the holiness and set-apart nature of the priesthood. Gold was a common material in ancient Near Eastern cultures for items of significant religious and royal importance, underscoring the sacred role of the priests. The use of gold also foreshadows the divine nature of Jesus Christ, who is described as the King of Kings and Lord of Lords.

along with blue
Blue is frequently associated with the heavens and the divine in biblical symbolism. The use of blue in the priestly garments may represent the heavenly origin of the priestly office and the connection between God and His people. Blue was a costly dye in ancient times, derived from the murex shellfish, indicating the value and importance of the priestly role. This color is also seen in the construction of the tabernacle, linking the priestly garments to the dwelling place of God among His people.

purple
Purple is a color traditionally associated with royalty and wealth. In the ancient world, purple dye was extremely expensive and labor-intensive to produce, often reserved for royalty and the elite. The inclusion of purple in the priestly garments highlights the regal aspect of the priesthood, as the priests serve as mediators between God and His people. This royal symbolism points to Jesus Christ, who is both our High Priest and King.

and scarlet yarn
Scarlet, a vivid red color, often symbolizes sacrifice and atonement in the Bible. The use of scarlet in the priestly garments may point to the sacrificial system and the shedding of blood for the atonement of sins. This color is significant in the context of the priesthood, as the priests were responsible for offering sacrifices on behalf of the people. Scarlet also prefigures the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, whose blood was shed for the redemption of humanity.

and fine linen
Fine linen represents purity and righteousness. In the ancient Near East, linen was a high-quality fabric, often associated with nobility and priestly service. The use of fine linen in the priestly garments underscores the need for purity and holiness in those who serve before God. Linen's association with righteousness is echoed in Revelation, where the saints are described as wearing fine linen, symbolizing their righteous acts. This connection to righteousness and purity is fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who is the sinless High Priest.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who received the instructions for the priestly garments from God on Mount Sinai.

2. Aaron
Moses' brother, who was appointed as the first high priest of Israel. The garments described in this passage were intended for him and his descendants.

3. Israelites
The people of God, who were to provide the materials for the priestly garments as part of their worship and obedience to God's commands.

4. Mount Sinai
The place where God gave Moses the instructions for the tabernacle and the priestly garments.

5. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary where the Israelites worshiped God during their journey through the wilderness.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Materials
The use of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen in the priestly garments symbolizes the holiness, royalty, and purity required in approaching God. As believers, we are called to live lives that reflect these attributes.

Obedience in Worship
The Israelites' obedience in providing these materials demonstrates the importance of following God's instructions in worship. Our worship today should also be characterized by obedience to God's Word.

Priestly Role of Believers
Just as Aaron and his sons were set apart for priestly service, believers today are called to be a "royal priesthood" (1 Peter 2:9), serving God and interceding for others.

Generosity and Contribution
The Israelites contributed their resources for the making of the priestly garments. This teaches us the value of generosity and contributing our resources for the work of God's kingdom.

Preparation for Service
The detailed preparation of the priestly garments underscores the importance of preparing ourselves for service to God. We should seek to be spiritually prepared for the roles God has for us.

Bible Study Questions

1. What do the materials used in the priestly garments (gold, blue, purple, scarlet yarn, and fine linen) symbolize, and how can these symbols be reflected in our daily lives?

2. How does the obedience of the Israelites in providing these materials for the priestly garments challenge us in our own worship practices?

3. In what ways can we, as believers, fulfill our role as a "royal priesthood" in our communities and churches?

4. How can the generosity of the Israelites in contributing materials for the priestly garments inspire us to support the work of the church today?

5. What steps can we take to prepare ourselves spiritually for the roles and responsibilities God has called us to?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:3-7
This passage lists the materials needed for the construction of the tabernacle, showing the continuity in the use of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen.

Leviticus 8:7-9
Describes the actual consecration of Aaron and his sons, where these garments were used, highlighting their importance in the priestly service.

Hebrews 9:11-12
Connects the Old Testament priestly service to the ultimate high priestly work of Jesus Christ, who entered the heavenly tabernacle with His own blood.