Exodus 11:7

But among all the Israelites, not even a dog will snarl at man or beast.' Then you will know that the LORD makes a distinction between Egypt and Israel.

Study Bible

But among all the Israelites, not even a dog will snarl at man or beast.
This phrase highlights the divine protection and peace granted to the Israelites during the final plague in Egypt. In ancient Near Eastern culture, dogs were often seen as guardians or scavengers, and their silence signifies a supernatural calm. This imagery underscores the stark contrast between the chaos in Egypt and the tranquility among the Israelites. The absence of disturbance even from animals emphasizes God's control over creation and His ability to shield His people. This protection foreshadows the peace and security found in Christ, who is the ultimate shepherd and protector of His flock.

Then you will know that the LORD makes a distinction between Egypt and Israel.
This statement reveals God's sovereign choice and His covenant relationship with Israel. The distinction is not based on merit but on God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. This separation is a recurring theme in Scripture, illustrating God's holiness and His call for His people to be set apart. It also prefigures the spiritual distinction between believers and non-believers, as seen in the New Testament. The plagues serve as a demonstration of God's power and a judgment against the false gods of Egypt, affirming His supremacy. This distinction is a precursor to the ultimate separation of the righteous and the wicked at the final judgment, as described in Revelation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The descendants of Jacob, also known as the children of Israel, who were enslaved in Egypt. They are the chosen people of God, set apart for His purposes.

2. Egypt
The land where the Israelites were enslaved. It represents a place of bondage and oppression in the biblical account.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who demonstrates His power and sovereignty through the plagues and the eventual deliverance of His people.

4. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, whose heart was hardened against letting the Israelites go, leading to the plagues as a demonstration of God's power.

5. The Plagues
A series of divine judgments on Egypt, culminating in the death of the firstborn, which serve to demonstrate God's power and His distinction between His people and the Egyptians.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Protection
God is sovereign over all nations and peoples. His ability to protect His people amidst judgment demonstrates His power and faithfulness.

The Distinction of God's People
Believers are called to be distinct from the world, living lives that reflect God's holiness and righteousness.

Trust in God's Deliverance
Just as God delivered Israel from Egypt, He delivers us from sin and bondage. We can trust in His timing and methods.

The Power of God's Word
God's declarations are powerful and effective. When He speaks, creation responds, and His purposes are accomplished.

Faith in Adversity
In times of trial, believers can have confidence that God sees and knows their situation, and He will act on their behalf.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the distinction God makes between Israel and Egypt in Exodus 11:7 encourage you in your walk with God today?

2. In what ways can you live a life that is distinct from the world, reflecting God's holiness and righteousness?

3. How does the protection of the Israelites during the plagues encourage you to trust in God's protection in your own life?

4. What are some areas in your life where you need to trust in God's deliverance, similar to how the Israelites trusted God to deliver them from Egypt?

5. How can the concept of God's sovereignty, as demonstrated in the plagues, influence your understanding of current world events and personal challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 8:22-23
Earlier in the account, God makes a distinction between His people and the Egyptians during the plagues, highlighting His protection and favor towards Israel.

Psalm 91:7-8
This passage speaks of God's protection over His people, even when destruction is all around, similar to how the Israelites were protected during the plagues.

Malachi 3:18
This verse speaks of the distinction between the righteous and the wicked, paralleling the distinction God makes between Israel and Egypt.