Esther 7:5

Then King Xerxes spoke up and asked Queen Esther, "Who is this, and where is the one who would devise such a scheme?"

Study Bible

Then King Xerxes spoke up and asked Queen Esther
King Xerxes, also known as Ahasuerus, was the ruler of the Persian Empire, which stretched from India to Ethiopia. His reign is historically placed between 486-465 BC. The setting is the royal palace in Susa, the capital of the Persian Empire. Esther, a Jewish woman who became queen, is in a position of influence, which is significant given the patriarchal society of the time. This moment occurs during a banquet Esther has prepared, highlighting her strategic and courageous approach to addressing the threat against her people. The king's willingness to listen to Esther reflects the favor she has found in his eyes, a recurring theme in the narrative.

“Who is this, and where is the one who would devise such a scheme?”
The king's question is a direct response to Esther's revelation of a plot to annihilate her people, the Jews. This plot was orchestrated by Haman, the king's advisor, who had manipulated Xerxes into signing a decree for the destruction of the Jews. The king's inquiry shows his ignorance of the full implications of Haman's plan, as well as his immediate concern for Esther's safety. This moment is pivotal, as it sets the stage for the exposure and downfall of Haman. The language used indicates a sense of urgency and a demand for justice. This scene echoes themes of divine providence and justice found throughout the Bible, such as in the story of Joseph, where God turns intended harm into good (Genesis 50:20). Esther's role as an intercessor for her people can be seen as a type of Christ, who intercedes on behalf of humanity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King Xerxes (Ahasuerus)
The Persian king who reigned over 127 provinces from India to Cush. He is a central figure in the Book of Esther, known for his opulent lifestyle and decisive, albeit sometimes impulsive, actions.

2. Queen Esther
A Jewish woman who became queen of Persia. Her bravery and wisdom are pivotal in the account as she intercedes for her people, risking her life to reveal Haman's plot.

3. Haman
The antagonist in the account, a high-ranking official in the Persian Empire who plots to annihilate the Jews. His pride and hatred for Mordecai lead to his downfall.

4. The Banquet
A private banquet hosted by Queen Esther for King Xerxes and Haman, where she reveals Haman's plot against her people. This event is crucial as it sets the stage for the king's inquiry and subsequent actions.

5. The Jewish People
The target of Haman's genocidal plot. Their survival is at stake, and Esther's intervention is a turning point in their deliverance.

Teaching Points

Courage in the Face of Danger
Esther's bravery in approaching the king uninvited is a powerful example of courage. Believers are encouraged to stand firm in their faith, even when facing personal risk.

Divine Providence
The account of Esther demonstrates God's unseen hand guiding events for His purposes. Trust in God's sovereignty, even when His presence is not immediately apparent.

The Power of Influence
Esther uses her position and influence wisely to advocate for her people. Christians are called to use their influence for good and to speak up for justice.

The Consequences of Pride
Haman's account is a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride and hatred. Believers are reminded to cultivate humility and love.

Intercession and Advocacy
Esther's intercession for her people is a model for believers to pray and advocate for others, especially those who are vulnerable or oppressed.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Esther's approach to King Xerxes demonstrate wisdom and courage, and how can we apply these qualities in our own lives when facing difficult situations?

2. In what ways does the account of Esther illustrate the concept of divine providence, and how can this understanding impact our trust in God's plan for our lives?

3. How does Haman's downfall serve as a warning against pride and arrogance, and what steps can we take to cultivate humility in our daily interactions?

4. What role does influence play in Esther's ability to save her people, and how can we use our own positions of influence to advocate for justice and righteousness?

5. How can Esther's example of intercession inspire us to pray and act on behalf of others, particularly those who are marginalized or facing injustice?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12:3
God's promise to bless those who bless Abraham's descendants and curse those who curse them. This connection highlights the divine protection over the Jewish people, as seen in Esther's account.

Proverbs 16:18
The principle that pride precedes destruction. Haman's pride and arrogance lead to his downfall, illustrating this biblical truth.

Romans 8:28
The assurance that God works all things for the good of those who love Him. Esther's account exemplifies how God orchestrates events for the deliverance of His people.