Ecclesiastes 1:18

For with much wisdom comes much sorrow, and as knowledge grows, grief increases.

Study Bible

For with much wisdom
The Hebrew word for "wisdom" here is "חָכְמָה" (chokmah), which encompasses not only knowledge but also the skillful application of that knowledge in life. In the ancient Near Eastern context, wisdom was highly valued and often associated with the ability to make sound decisions and live a life pleasing to God. However, Solomon, the traditionally attributed author of Ecclesiastes, suggests that an abundance of wisdom brings with it a burden. This reflects the biblical theme that human wisdom, while valuable, is limited and can lead to a deeper awareness of life's complexities and injustices.

comes much sorrow
The Hebrew word for "sorrow" is "כַּעַס" (ka'as), which can also be translated as vexation or grief. This suggests an emotional response to the realization of the world's imperfections and the limitations of human understanding. In a conservative Christian perspective, this sorrow can be seen as a reminder of the fallen state of the world due to sin, as described in Genesis. The more one understands the world, the more one becomes aware of its brokenness and the need for divine intervention.

and as knowledge grows
"Knowledge" in Hebrew is "דַּעַת" (da'at), which refers to a deep, intimate understanding of a subject. In the biblical context, knowledge is often linked with a relationship with God, as seen in Proverbs 1:7, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge." However, Ecclesiastes highlights a paradox: while knowledge is a gift from God, it also brings an awareness of human limitations and the inability to fully comprehend God's ways, as echoed in Isaiah 55:8-9.

grief increases
The term "grief" is translated from the Hebrew "מַכְאוֹב" (mak'ob), which can also mean pain or suffering. This increase in grief is a natural consequence of growing knowledge, as one becomes more aware of the world's suffering and the futility of human efforts apart from God. From a conservative Christian viewpoint, this grief can drive believers to rely more on God's wisdom and seek comfort in His promises, as found in Revelation 21:4, where God promises to wipe away every tear.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
- Traditionally considered the author of Ecclesiastes, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom, wealth, and writings.

2. Jerusalem
- The central place of worship and governance during Solomon's reign, often associated with his rule and the setting for his reflections.

3. The Preacher (Qoheleth)
- The voice in Ecclesiastes, often identified with Solomon, who reflects on the meaning of life and the pursuit of wisdom.

Teaching Points

The Paradox of Wisdom and Sorrow
While wisdom is valuable, it can also bring awareness of life's complexities and injustices, leading to sorrow.

The Limits of Human Understanding
Human wisdom is limited and can lead to frustration when it fails to provide ultimate answers or solutions to life's problems.

The Pursuit of Godly Wisdom
True wisdom begins with a relationship with God. Seeking wisdom through prayer and scripture can lead to peace rather than grief.

The Role of Suffering in Growth
Sorrow and grief can be tools for spiritual growth, drawing us closer to God and deepening our reliance on Him.

Balancing Knowledge with Humility
As we grow in knowledge, we must remain humble, recognizing our limitations and the need for God's guidance.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Solomon's experience with wisdom and sorrow challenge our modern pursuit of knowledge and success?

2. In what ways can the pursuit of wisdom lead to both personal growth and increased sorrow?

3. How can we ensure that our quest for knowledge is aligned with God's will and leads to peace rather than grief?

4. What practical steps can we take to balance the acquisition of knowledge with humility and reliance on God?

5. How can the lessons from Ecclesiastes 1:18 be applied to current challenges in your life, and how can other scriptures support this application?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 1:7
- This verse highlights the fear of the Lord as the beginning of knowledge, contrasting the pursuit of wisdom with the potential for sorrow when it is sought apart from God.

James 1:5
- Encourages believers to seek wisdom from God, who gives generously, suggesting that divine wisdom brings peace rather than sorrow.

1 Corinthians 8:1
- Discusses how knowledge can lead to pride, which can cause grief and division, aligning with the idea that increased knowledge can bring challenges.