Deuteronomy 3:1

Then we turned and went up the road to Bashan, and Og king of Bashan and his whole army came out to meet us in battle at Edrei.

Study Bible

Then we turned and went up the road to Bashan
This phrase indicates a change in direction and purpose for the Israelites. Bashan was a fertile region east of the Jordan River, known for its rich pastures and strong cities. The Israelites' journey to Bashan signifies their continued conquest of the Promised Land. This movement is part of God's directive to take possession of the land He promised to their ancestors. The road to Bashan would have been a well-traveled route, indicating strategic military planning.

and Og king of Bashan and his whole army came out to meet us in battle at Edrei
Og, the king of Bashan, is a significant figure due to his reputation as one of the last of the Rephaim, a race of giants. His coming out to battle with his entire army shows the seriousness of the threat he posed. Edrei was one of the major cities of Bashan, strategically located and fortified. The confrontation at Edrei highlights the Israelites' reliance on God's promise and power, as they faced formidable opponents. This battle is a continuation of the theme of divine assistance in overcoming seemingly insurmountable obstacles, as seen in previous victories over Sihon, king of the Amorites. The defeat of Og is later referenced in Psalms and other scriptures as a testament to God's faithfulness and might.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who is recounting their journey and battles as they prepare to enter the Promised Land.

2. Og, King of Bashan
A formidable Amorite king known for his great size and strength, ruling over the region of Bashan.

3. Bashan
A fertile region east of the Jordan River, known for its rich pastures and strong cities.

4. Edrei
One of the major cities in Bashan, where the battle between the Israelites and Og's forces took place.

5. The Israelites
The people of God, journeying towards the Promised Land under Moses' leadership.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Battles
The victory over Og demonstrates God's control over seemingly insurmountable challenges. Believers can trust in God's power to overcome obstacles in their lives.

Faith in God's Promises
Just as God promised victory to the Israelites, He promises to be with us in our struggles. We are called to have faith in His promises and act in obedience.

Remembering God's Faithfulness
The recounting of past victories serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness. Reflecting on how God has worked in our lives strengthens our faith for future challenges.

Facing Giants with Courage
Og's size and strength symbolize the "giants" we face today. With God's help, we can confront and conquer our fears and difficulties.

Community in Battle
The Israelites faced their enemies together, illustrating the importance of community and support in spiritual battles. We are encouraged to stand with fellow believers in prayer and support.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of the battle against Og encourage you to trust in God's power over your personal challenges?

2. In what ways can you apply the lesson of God's faithfulness from this passage to a current situation in your life?

3. How does the victory over Og illustrate the importance of obedience to God's commands?

4. What "giants" are you facing today, and how can you rely on God's strength to overcome them?

5. How can you support others in your community who are facing their own battles, drawing from the example of the Israelites' unity?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 21:33-35
This passage provides a parallel account of the battle against Og, emphasizing God's command and promise of victory.

Psalm 135:11
This verse recalls the defeat of Og as a testament to God's mighty acts on behalf of Israel.

Joshua 12:4-5
Lists Og among the defeated kings, highlighting the extent of Israel's conquests under God's guidance.

Amos 2:9
References the Amorites' strength and stature, underscoring the miraculous nature of Israel's victory over such formidable foes.