Deuteronomy 20:18

so that they cannot teach you to do all the detestable things they do for their gods, and so cause you to sin against the LORD your God.

Study Bible

so that they cannot teach you to do all the detestable things they do for their gods
This phrase highlights the concern for spiritual purity and the avoidance of idolatry. The Canaanite practices were considered abominable, involving rituals such as child sacrifice and temple prostitution. The Israelites were warned against adopting these practices, which were contrary to the worship of Yahweh. This reflects the broader biblical theme of separation from pagan influences, as seen in passages like Leviticus 18:24-30 and 1 Corinthians 10:20-21, where believers are cautioned against participating in pagan rituals. The historical context involves the Israelites entering a land with deeply entrenched pagan customs, necessitating a clear distinction between their worship and that of the surrounding nations.

and so cause you to sin against the LORD your God
This phrase underscores the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where sin is not merely a moral failing but a breach of covenant. The emphasis is on the exclusivity of worship due to Yahweh, as outlined in the first commandment (Exodus 20:3). The historical context is the conquest of Canaan, where the Israelites were to establish a society based on God's laws. Theologically, this reflects the concept of holiness, where God's people are set apart for His purposes. The warning against sinning against God is a recurring theme, seen in Deuteronomy 6:14-15 and Joshua 23:12-13, emphasizing the consequences of idolatry and the importance of faithfulness to God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are being instructed by Moses on how to conduct themselves in the Promised Land.

2. Canaanites
The inhabitants of the land that the Israelites are to conquer, known for their idolatrous practices.

3. Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

4. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, delivering God's commandments and instructions to the people.

5. The LORD (Yahweh)
The one true God, who commands the Israelites to remain faithful and avoid idolatry.

Teaching Points

Avoiding Idolatry
The Israelites were warned to avoid the practices of the Canaanites to prevent falling into idolatry. As Christians, we must be vigilant in avoiding modern forms of idolatry, such as materialism or secular ideologies.

Influence of Culture
Just as the Israelites were at risk of being influenced by the Canaanite culture, Christians today must be cautious of cultural influences that contradict biblical values.

Obedience to God
The command to destroy the Canaanite nations was ultimately about maintaining purity and obedience to God. We are called to obey God's Word and live lives that reflect His holiness.

Spiritual Warfare
The physical battles of the Israelites symbolize the spiritual battles Christians face. We must be prepared to stand firm in our faith and resist the temptations of the world.

Community and Accountability
The Israelites were a community called to uphold God's standards. Similarly, Christians should support one another in living out their faith and holding each other accountable.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can we identify and avoid modern forms of idolatry in our lives today?

2. In what ways does our culture challenge our commitment to biblical values, and how can we respond?

3. What steps can we take to ensure that we are obedient to God's commands in our daily lives?

4. How can we prepare ourselves for spiritual battles and resist the temptations that come our way?

5. What role does community play in helping us maintain our faith and avoid the pitfalls of sin?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 23:33
This verse warns against allowing the Canaanites to remain in the land, as they would lead the Israelites into sin.

Leviticus 18:3-4
These verses instruct the Israelites not to follow the practices of the nations they are displacing.

Joshua 23:12-13
Joshua warns the Israelites that associating with the remaining nations will lead to their downfall.

1 Corinthians 15:33
Paul warns that bad company corrupts good character, echoing the danger of adopting pagan practices.

2 Corinthians 6:14-17
Paul advises believers not to be unequally yoked with unbelievers, emphasizing separation from idolatry.