Daniel 11:33

Those with insight will instruct many, though for a time they will fall by sword or flame, or be captured or plundered.

Study Bible

Those who are wise
The phrase "Those who are wise" refers to individuals possessing understanding and discernment, often associated with spiritual insight. In Hebrew, the word for "wise" is "maskilim," which implies not just intellectual knowledge but a deep, God-given wisdom. This wisdom is often linked to a fear of the Lord, as seen in Proverbs 9:10, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom." Historically, these wise individuals are seen as leaders or teachers who guide others in truth, especially during times of persecution or trial.

will instruct many
The role of the wise is to "instruct many," indicating a responsibility to teach and guide others. The Hebrew root "sakal" suggests imparting understanding or making others wise. This instruction is not merely academic but deeply spiritual, aimed at strengthening the faith of others. In the context of Daniel, this could refer to the Maccabean period, where leaders like the Maccabees instructed the Jewish people in the ways of God amidst Hellenistic oppression.

though for a time they will fall
The phrase "though for a time they will fall" acknowledges the temporary nature of their suffering. The Hebrew word "kashal" means to stumble or fall, often used metaphorically for experiencing hardship or persecution. This suggests that the wise will face trials, but these are limited in duration. Historically, this reflects the periods of intense persecution faced by the Jewish people, such as under Antiochus IV Epiphanes, where many faithful suffered but ultimately prevailed.

by sword or flame
"By sword or flame" indicates the forms of persecution and martyrdom that the wise may endure. The sword represents violent death, while flame suggests being burned, a method of execution used historically. This imagery evokes the severe trials faced by the faithful, reminiscent of the fiery furnace in Daniel 3, where Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego were tested but preserved by God.

or be captured or plundered
The phrase "or be captured or plundered" highlights additional forms of suffering, including imprisonment and loss of possessions. "Captured" suggests being taken as prisoners, while "plundered" indicates the confiscation of property. These trials serve to test the faith of the wise, as seen in Hebrews 10:34, where early Christians joyfully accepted the confiscation of their property, knowing they had better and lasting possessions in heaven.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Wise
Refers to those who have understanding and insight, often seen as leaders or teachers who guide others in truth and righteousness.

2. Instruct Many
The act of teaching and guiding others, particularly in spiritual or moral matters.

3. Fall by Sword or Flame
Represents persecution and suffering that the wise will endure for their faith and teachings.

4. Captured or Plundered
Indicates the trials and tribulations, including imprisonment and loss, faced by the faithful.

5. The Context of Daniel
This chapter is part of a prophetic vision given to Daniel, detailing future conflicts and the role of God's people amidst these events.

Teaching Points

The Role of the Wise
The wise are called to instruct and guide others, even in the face of adversity. This highlights the importance of spiritual leadership and mentorship.

Perseverance in Persecution
Believers should be prepared for trials and remain steadfast in their faith, knowing that persecution is part of the Christian journey.

The Cost of Discipleship
Following Christ may lead to suffering and loss, but it is a testament to one's commitment to God's truth.

The Power of Influence
The wise have a significant impact on others, and their teachings can lead many to righteousness, even amidst challenges.

Seeking Wisdom
Believers are encouraged to seek wisdom from God, enabling them to instruct others effectively and navigate trials with discernment.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of "the wise" in Daniel 11:33 inspire you to seek wisdom and understanding in your own life?

2. In what ways can you prepare yourself to face persecution or trials for your faith, as described in this verse?

3. How can you actively instruct and guide others in your community, following the example of the wise in Daniel 11:33?

4. What connections do you see between the trials faced by the wise in Daniel and the experiences of early Christians in the New Testament?

5. How can the teachings of James 1:5 about seeking wisdom from God be applied to your efforts to instruct others and endure challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 11:30
Highlights the value of wisdom and righteousness, connecting to the role of the wise in instructing others.

Matthew 5:10-12
Jesus speaks about the blessedness of those who are persecuted for righteousness, paralleling the trials faced by the wise in Daniel.

2 Timothy 3:12
Paul warns that all who desire to live godly lives in Christ Jesus will face persecution, echoing the experiences of the wise in Daniel.

Hebrews 11:36-38
Describes the sufferings of the faithful, similar to the trials mentioned in Daniel 11:33.

James 1:5
Encourages believers to seek wisdom from God, reinforcing the importance of being wise and instructing others.