2 Samuel 19:21

But Abishai son of Zeruiah said, "Shouldn't Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed the LORD's anointed?"

Study Bible

But Abishai son of Zeruiah said,
Abishai, a prominent military leader and the brother of Joab, is known for his loyalty to King David. As the son of Zeruiah, David's sister, Abishai is part of David's family, which often influences his actions and decisions. His role in David's army and his familial connection highlight the importance of kinship and loyalty in the ancient Near Eastern context.

“Shouldn’t Shimei be put to death for this,
Shimei, a member of the tribe of Benjamin, had previously cursed David during Absalom's rebellion. Abishai's suggestion reflects the ancient law of retribution, where cursing a king was considered a serious offense, potentially punishable by death. This reflects the cultural and legal norms of the time, where the king's honor was closely tied to the nation's stability.

because he cursed the LORD’s anointed?”
The term "the LORD’s anointed" refers to David, who was chosen by God to be king over Israel. This phrase underscores the theological belief that the king was not just a political leader but also a divinely appointed figure. Cursing the anointed was seen as an affront to God Himself, as the king represented God's authority on earth. This concept is echoed in other scriptures, such as 1 Samuel 24:6, where David refrains from harming Saul, acknowledging him as the LORD’s anointed. The idea of the anointed one also foreshadows the coming of Jesus Christ, the ultimate Anointed One, who fulfills the messianic prophecies.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Abishai
The son of Zeruiah, David's sister, and one of David's mighty warriors. Known for his loyalty to David and his impulsive nature.

2. Shimei
A member of the tribe of Benjamin who cursed King David during Absalom's rebellion. He later sought forgiveness from David.

3. David
The King of Israel, referred to as "the LORD’s anointed," who is returning to Jerusalem after the defeat of Absalom.

4. Zeruiah
The mother of Abishai, Joab, and Asahel, and sister to King David. Her sons were prominent military leaders in David's army.

5. The LORD’s anointed
A term used to describe King David, emphasizing his divine appointment as king over Israel.

Teaching Points

Respect for God’s Anointed
The concept of respecting those whom God has placed in authority is crucial. Abishai's reaction highlights the seriousness of cursing God's anointed, reminding us to honor and pray for our leaders.

Mercy Over Judgment
David's eventual decision to spare Shimei demonstrates the power of mercy. As Christians, we are called to extend grace and forgiveness, even when justice seems warranted.

Impulsiveness vs. Wisdom
Abishai's impulsive desire for retribution contrasts with David's wisdom and restraint. We should seek God's guidance to respond wisely rather than react impulsively in challenging situations.

The Power of Repentance
Shimei's plea for forgiveness shows the importance of repentance. True repentance can lead to restoration and forgiveness, both from God and others.

God’s Sovereignty in Leadership
Recognizing that God appoints leaders can help us trust His sovereignty, even when we disagree with those in authority.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Abishai's reaction to Shimei's actions reflect our natural human tendencies, and how can we align our responses more closely with biblical teachings?

2. In what ways does David's response to Shimei's curse demonstrate the principles found in Romans 12:19, and how can we apply these principles in our own lives?

3. How can we balance the need for justice with the call to show mercy, as seen in David's handling of Shimei's offense?

4. What lessons can we learn from David's restraint and wisdom in dealing with those who oppose us or cause us harm?

5. How does the concept of respecting "the LORD’s anointed" apply to our modern context, particularly in relation to church and governmental leaders?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 24:6
David refrains from harming Saul, the LORD’s anointed, showing respect for God's chosen leader despite Saul's pursuit of him.

2 Samuel 16:5-13
The initial encounter between Shimei and David, where Shimei curses David, and David chooses to show restraint.

Romans 12:19
Paul advises believers to leave vengeance to God, echoing David's earlier decision to not retaliate against Shimei.