2 Samuel 17:29

honey, curds, sheep, and cheese from the herd for David and his people to eat. For they said, "The people have become hungry, exhausted, and thirsty in the wilderness."

Study Bible

honey
Honey in ancient Israel was a valuable and nutritious food source, often symbolizing abundance and prosperity. It was a staple in the diet and used as a sweetener. In the context of 2 Samuel 17:29, honey represents the generosity and care provided to David and his men during a time of need. This provision can be seen as a reflection of God's providence and care for His people, similar to how He provided manna in the wilderness (Exodus 16:31).

curds
Curds, or thickened milk, were a common food in the ancient Near East, providing essential nutrients and energy. They were often consumed with bread and were a sign of hospitality and sustenance. The offering of curds to David and his men highlights the practical support given to them, ensuring they had the strength to continue their journey. This act of kindness can be compared to the hospitality shown by Abraham to the three visitors in Genesis 18:8.

sheep
Sheep were a vital part of the agrarian economy in ancient Israel, providing meat, wool, and milk. The gift of sheep to David and his people signifies a substantial and sacrificial offering, as livestock were valuable assets. This gesture underscores the loyalty and support of David's allies during his flight from Absalom. Sheep are also significant in biblical typology, often representing sacrifice and pointing to Jesus Christ as the Lamb of God (John 1:29).

and cheese from the herd
Cheese, made from the milk of sheep or goats, was another important food item, offering sustenance and nourishment. The mention of cheese from the herd indicates a well-prepared and thoughtful provision for David and his men. This reflects the care and concern of those who supported David, ensuring that he and his followers were well-fed and able to endure their hardships. The provision of cheese can be seen as an act of kindness and solidarity, reminiscent of the communal support found in the early church (Acts 2:44-45).

for David and his people to eat
The provision of food for David and his people highlights the importance of community and support during times of crisis. David, as the anointed king, was in a vulnerable position, and the sustenance provided by his supporters was crucial for his survival and the morale of his followers. This act of provision can be seen as a fulfillment of God's promise to care for His anointed and a foreshadowing of the ultimate provision found in Christ, who feeds His people spiritually (John 6:35).

For they said, “The people have become hungry, exhausted, and thirsty in the wilderness.”
This statement acknowledges the dire condition of David and his men, who were fleeing from Absalom and facing the harsh realities of the wilderness. The wilderness is often a place of testing and reliance on God's provision, as seen in the Israelites' journey in the desert (Deuteronomy 8:2-3). The physical needs of hunger, exhaustion, and thirst emphasize the human vulnerability and dependence on God's provision, which is ultimately fulfilled in Jesus, who offers rest and living water (Matthew 11:28, John 4:14).

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The anointed king of Israel, who is fleeing from his son Absalom during a time of rebellion.

2. Absalom
David's son, who has usurped the throne and is pursuing David.

3. Wilderness
The harsh environment where David and his followers find themselves, symbolizing trials and testing.

4. Supporters of David
Individuals who provide sustenance to David and his men, demonstrating loyalty and compassion.

5. The People
Refers to David's followers who are enduring hardship alongside him.

Teaching Points

God's Provision in Times of Need
Just as God provided for David and his men through the generosity of others, He continues to provide for His people today. Trust in God's provision, even in difficult circumstances.

The Importance of Community Support
The support David received highlights the importance of community and fellowship. In times of trial, believers are called to support one another, reflecting the love of Christ.

Faithfulness in Adversity
David's reliance on God and the loyalty of his followers serve as examples of faithfulness during adversity. Believers are encouraged to remain steadfast in their faith, trusting in God's plan.

Generosity as a Reflection of God's Love
The generosity shown to David and his men is a model for how Christians should act towards others. Acts of kindness and generosity are tangible expressions of God's love.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the provision for David and his men in the wilderness reflect God's character and His care for His people?

2. In what ways can we, as a church community, support those who are going through their own "wilderness" experiences?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's provision in a difficult situation. How did it strengthen your faith?

4. How can the actions of David's supporters inspire us to be more generous and compassionate in our daily lives?

5. What other biblical examples of God's provision can you think of, and how do they encourage you in your walk with Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 23
This psalm, attributed to David, speaks of God as a shepherd who provides and cares for His people, much like the supporters who provided for David in the wilderness.

Exodus 16
The provision of manna in the wilderness for the Israelites parallels the sustenance provided to David and his men, highlighting God's provision in times of need.

Matthew 25:35-40
Jesus speaks about feeding the hungry and caring for those in need, which reflects the actions of those who supported David.