The supporters of David played a crucial role in his rise to kingship and the establishment of his reign over Israel. These individuals and groups were instrumental in David's journey from a shepherd boy to the anointed king, as they provided military, political, and spiritual support during various phases of his life.

Jonathan, Son of Saul

One of the most significant supporters of David was Jonathan, the son of King Saul. Despite being the heir to the throne, Jonathan recognized David's divine anointing and formed a deep friendship with him. Their covenantal relationship is highlighted in 1 Samuel 18:3-4: "Then Jonathan made a covenant with David because he loved him as himself. Jonathan took off the robe he was wearing and gave it to David, along with his tunic, his sword, his bow, and his belt." Jonathan's loyalty to David was unwavering, even in the face of his father Saul's growing animosity towards David.

The Mighty Men

David's mighty men, also known as "David's Mighty Warriors," were a group of elite soldiers who supported him during his time as a fugitive and throughout his reign. These warriors are detailed in 2 Samuel 23 and 1 Chronicles 11. They included notable figures such as Josheb-Basshebeth, Eleazar, and Shammah, who performed extraordinary feats of bravery and strength. Their loyalty and prowess in battle were vital to David's military successes.

Abiathar the Priest

Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech, was another key supporter of David. After escaping the massacre of the priests at Nob by Saul, Abiathar fled to David and served as his priest. His presence provided spiritual guidance and support, as seen in 1 Samuel 22:20-23. Abiathar remained loyal to David throughout his reign, although he later supported Adonijah's claim to the throne, which led to his eventual removal from the priesthood by Solomon.

The Tribe of Judah

David's own tribe, the tribe of Judah, was among his earliest and most steadfast supporters. When David was anointed king over Judah, they rallied behind him, as recorded in 2 Samuel 2:4: "Then the men of Judah came to Hebron and anointed David king over the house of Judah." Their support was crucial in establishing his initial rule and later in uniting the tribes of Israel under his kingship.

The Prophet Samuel

Samuel, the last judge of Israel, played a pivotal role in David's life by anointing him as the future king of Israel. In 1 Samuel 16:13, it is written, "So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward." Samuel's recognition of David's divine calling set the stage for his eventual rise to power.

The People of Israel

As David's reputation grew, so did his support among the people of Israel. His victory over Goliath and his successes in battle endeared him to the populace, as noted in 1 Samuel 18:7: "And as they danced, they sang: 'Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands.'" This popular support was instrumental in his eventual acceptance as king over all Israel.

Conclusion

The supporters of David were diverse, ranging from close friends and family to military leaders and spiritual guides. Their loyalty and dedication were essential in helping David navigate the challenges he faced and in establishing his reign as one of the most significant in Israel's history.