2 Kings 18:23

Now, therefore, make a bargain with my master, the king of Assyria. I will give you two thousand horses--if you can put riders on them!

Study Bible

Now, therefore, make a bargain with my master, the king of Assyria.
This phrase is part of a speech by the Rabshakeh, a high-ranking Assyrian official, during the reign of King Hezekiah of Judah. The Assyrian Empire, under King Sennacherib, was a dominant power, known for its military might and expansionist policies. The Rabshakeh's proposal to "make a bargain" is a diplomatic tactic, often used by empires to subdue smaller nations without immediate warfare. This reflects the political pressure Judah faced and the temptation to rely on human alliances rather than trusting in God. The Assyrian king is portrayed as a master, emphasizing the subjugation and control Assyria sought over other nations.

I will give you two thousand horses—
The offer of two thousand horses is a strategic move, highlighting the military prowess and resources of Assyria. Horses were valuable assets in ancient warfare, used for chariots and cavalry, which were crucial for battle success. This offer is both a taunt and a test of Judah's military capability. It underscores the disparity between Assyria's strength and Judah's perceived weakness. The mention of horses also connects to biblical themes where reliance on horses and chariots is contrasted with reliance on God (Psalm 20:7).

if you can put riders on them!
This challenge exposes Judah's lack of military resources and trained personnel. The Rabshakeh's taunt implies that even if Judah were given the horses, they lacked the manpower and skill to utilize them effectively. This highlights the vulnerability of Judah and serves as a psychological tactic to demoralize the people and leadership. It also reflects the broader biblical narrative where God's people are often depicted as weak in worldly terms, yet called to rely on divine strength. This phrase can be seen as a test of faith, echoing the biblical theme that true power and victory come from God, not human might.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Hezekiah
The king of Judah during this time, known for his faithfulness to God and reforms to restore proper worship in Judah.

2. Rabshakeh
The chief cupbearer or high-ranking official of the Assyrian king, Sennacherib, who delivered a message to the people of Judah, challenging their trust in God and Hezekiah.

3. King of Assyria (Sennacherib)
The Assyrian king who invaded Judah and sought to conquer Jerusalem, representing a significant threat to the kingdom.

4. Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah, under siege by the Assyrian forces, and the focal point of Hezekiah's defense efforts.

5. Assyria
A dominant empire during this period, known for its military prowess and conquests, posing a significant threat to the smaller kingdom of Judah.

Teaching Points

Trust in God Over Human Strength
Rabshakeh's challenge highlights the futility of relying on human resources alone. Believers are reminded to place their trust in God, who is greater than any earthly power.

The Power of Faithful Leadership
Hezekiah's leadership and reforms demonstrate the impact of a leader who prioritizes faithfulness to God. This serves as an example for Christian leaders today.

Spiritual Warfare and Discernment
The psychological tactics used by Rabshakeh illustrate the importance of discernment in spiritual warfare. Christians must be vigilant against voices that seek to undermine their faith.

God's Sovereignty in Crisis
Despite the overwhelming threat, God's sovereignty is evident throughout the account. Believers can find comfort in knowing that God is in control, even in dire circumstances.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Hezekiah's response to the Assyrian threat challenge us to respond to crises in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we identify and resist modern-day "Rabshakehs" who attempt to undermine our faith?

3. How does the account of Hezekiah and the Assyrian siege encourage us to trust in God's provision and protection?

4. What lessons can we learn from Hezekiah's leadership that can be applied to our roles in our families, churches, or communities?

5. How do the events in 2 Kings 18:23 relate to the broader biblical theme of God's faithfulness to His people?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 36-37
These chapters parallel the events in 2 Kings 18-19, providing additional details about the Assyrian threat and Hezekiah's response.

2 Chronicles 32
Offers another account of Hezekiah's reign, including his preparations for the Assyrian siege and his reliance on God.

Psalm 20:7
Highlights the contrast between trusting in chariots and horses versus trusting in the name of the Lord, relevant to the challenge posed by Rabshakeh.