2 Kings 15:22

And Menahem rested with his fathers, and his son Pekahiah reigned in his place.

Study Bible

And Menahem rested with his fathers
This phrase indicates the death of Menahem, the king of Israel. The expression "rested with his fathers" is a common biblical euphemism for death, suggesting a joining with ancestors in the afterlife. Menahem's reign was marked by brutality and oppression, as seen in 2 Kings 15:16, where he attacked Tiphsah and ripped open pregnant women. His death marks the end of a turbulent period in Israel's history. The phrase also reflects the belief in an afterlife and the continuation of one's lineage, a significant aspect of Israelite culture.

and his son Pekahiah reigned in his place
Pekahiah's succession to the throne follows the typical pattern of dynastic succession in the ancient Near East, where kingship often passed from father to son. Pekahiah's reign, however, was short-lived, lasting only two years (2 Kings 15:23-24). His rule was characterized by continued idolatry, as he did not depart from the sins of Jeroboam, who led Israel into sin. This transition of power highlights the instability of the Northern Kingdom during this period, as frequent assassinations and coups were common. Pekahiah's reign would eventually end with his assassination by Pekah, one of his own officers, illustrating the ongoing political turmoil and the failure to adhere to the covenant with God, which was a recurring theme in the history of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Menahem
Menahem was a king of Israel who reigned for ten years. His reign was marked by violence and oppression, including a brutal attack on the city of Tiphsah. He is noted for paying tribute to the Assyrian king Pul to secure his reign.

2. Pekahiah
The son of Menahem, Pekahiah became king after his father's death. His reign was short-lived, lasting only two years, and he continued in the sinful ways of his predecessors.

3. Israel
The northern kingdom of Israel, where Menahem and Pekahiah ruled. During this period, Israel was experiencing political instability and moral decline.

4. Rested with his fathers
A phrase indicating that Menahem died and was buried, following the tradition of being laid to rest with one's ancestors.

5. Assyria
The dominant empire during this period, which exerted influence over Israel through political pressure and military might.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Sinful Leadership
Menahem's reign was characterized by violence and idolatry, leading to a legacy of instability. Leaders are called to uphold righteousness and justice, as their actions have lasting impacts on their people.

The Importance of Godly Succession
Pekahiah's brief and troubled reign serves as a reminder of the importance of raising successors who are committed to following God's ways. Spiritual mentorship and discipleship are crucial in preparing future leaders.

The Influence of External Powers
Menahem's tribute to Assyria shows how external pressures can lead to compromise. Believers must remain steadfast in their faith, trusting God rather than succumbing to worldly influences.

The Cycle of Disobedience
The repeated pattern of disobedience and violence in Israel's history highlights the need for repentance and a return to God's commandments. Personal and communal renewal is essential for breaking cycles of sin.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Menahem's decision to pay tribute to Assyria reflect a lack of trust in God, and how can we apply this lesson to our own lives when facing external pressures?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are preparing the next generation to lead with godliness and integrity, as seen in the transition from Menahem to Pekahiah?

3. Reflect on a time when you faced a cycle of disobedience in your life. What steps did you take, or can you take, to break that cycle and return to God's path?

4. How does the political instability in Israel during Menahem and Pekahiah's reigns serve as a warning for the consequences of turning away from God's commandments?

5. Considering Deuteronomy 17:14-20, what characteristics should we look for in our leaders today, and how can we support them in maintaining a godly focus?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 15:19-20
These verses provide context for Menahem's reign, detailing his payment of tribute to the Assyrian king Pul, which highlights the political pressures Israel faced.

2 Kings 15:23-26
These verses describe the reign of Pekahiah and his assassination by Pekah, illustrating the continued instability and violence in Israel.

Deuteronomy 17:14-20
This passage outlines God's instructions for kings, emphasizing the importance of righteousness and obedience to God's law, which contrasts with the actions of Menahem and Pekahiah.