2 Chronicles 9:31

And Solomon rested with his fathers and was buried in the city of his father David. And his son Rehoboam reigned in his place.

Study Bible

And Solomon rested with his fathers
This phrase indicates Solomon's death, using the euphemism "rested" to denote the peaceful nature of his passing. The expression "with his fathers" suggests a continuation of the lineage and tradition of the Israelite kings. It reflects the biblical theme of generational continuity and the fulfillment of God's promises to David regarding his descendants. The phrase also implies a return to the ancestral heritage, emphasizing the importance of family and legacy in ancient Israelite culture.

and was buried in the city of his father David.
Solomon was buried in Jerusalem, often referred to as the "city of David," which was the political and spiritual center of Israel. This burial location signifies the honor and respect accorded to Solomon as a king, as well as the fulfillment of God's covenant with David that his descendants would rule from Jerusalem. The city of David is historically significant, as it was captured by David and established as the capital of Israel, symbolizing God's chosen place for His people. Archaeological findings in Jerusalem, such as the remnants of ancient structures, provide insights into the city's historical and biblical significance.

And his son Rehoboam reigned in his place.
Rehoboam's succession marks the continuation of the Davidic line, fulfilling God's promise to David that his descendants would sit on the throne. However, Rehoboam's reign is notable for the division of the united kingdom of Israel into the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah, following his harsh policies and the people's subsequent rebellion. This division had significant theological implications, as it demonstrated the consequences of departing from God's wisdom and guidance, contrasting with Solomon's earlier reign of peace and prosperity. Rehoboam's rule serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of wise and compassionate leadership.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon was the third king of Israel, known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the First Temple in Jerusalem.

2. David
Solomon's father, the second king of Israel, known for uniting the tribes of Israel and establishing Jerusalem as the nation's capital.

3. Rehoboam
Solomon's son, who succeeded him as king. His reign marked the division of the united kingdom of Israel into the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah.

4. City of David
A term often used to refer to Jerusalem, particularly the area that David captured and established as his capital.

5. Burial
The act of laying Solomon to rest with his ancestors, signifying the end of his reign and the continuation of the Davidic line through Rehoboam.

Teaching Points

The Legacy of Leadership
Solomon's reign was marked by both great achievements and significant failures. His life reminds us of the importance of seeking God's wisdom and guidance in leadership.

The Continuity of God's Plan
Despite human failures, God's plan continues through generations. Rehoboam's succession illustrates the ongoing fulfillment of God's promises to David.

The Importance of a Godly Heritage
Solomon was buried in the City of David, emphasizing the significance of a godly heritage and the impact of our spiritual legacy on future generations.

The Consequences of Choices
Solomon's choices affected not only his life but also the future of the nation. Our decisions have lasting impacts on those who come after us.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Solomon's life and reign reflect both the wisdom and the folly of human leadership? Consider the implications for leaders today.

2. In what ways does the burial of Solomon in the City of David symbolize the continuity of God's promises? How can we see God's faithfulness in our own lives?

3. How does the transition from Solomon to Rehoboam illustrate the importance of preparing the next generation for leadership? What steps can we take to mentor and equip future leaders?

4. Reflect on the genealogical connection between Solomon, Rehoboam, and Jesus. How does this lineage demonstrate God's sovereignty and faithfulness?

5. Considering Solomon's legacy, what practical steps can we take to ensure that our own legacy is one that honors God and positively influences future generations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 11:43
This verse parallels 2 Chronicles 9:31, providing a similar account of Solomon's death and Rehoboam's succession.

1 Chronicles 29:28
Describes the death of David, Solomon's father, and his burial in the City of David, establishing a pattern for the burial of kings.

Matthew 1:7
Lists Solomon and Rehoboam in the genealogy of Jesus, highlighting the importance of their lineage in the fulfillment of God's promises.