2 Chronicles 8:17

Then Solomon went to Ezion-geber and to Eloth on the coast of Edom.

Study Bible

Then Solomon went
This phrase marks a transition in Solomon's activities, indicating a deliberate action taken by the king. The Hebrew root for "went" is "הלך" (halak), which often implies purposeful movement or journey. Solomon's travels reflect his active role in expanding and securing his kingdom, demonstrating his wisdom and initiative in governance. This journey signifies a strategic move to enhance Israel's economic and military strength.

to Ezion-geber
Ezion-geber is a significant port city located near the northern tip of the Gulf of Aqaba. The name "Ezion-geber" is derived from the Hebrew "עציון גבר" (Etzyon Gever), which may mean "backbone of a man," possibly referring to the city's strong fortifications or its strategic importance. Archaeological findings suggest it was a hub for trade and shipbuilding, crucial for Solomon's maritime ventures. This location underscores Solomon's ambition to expand Israel's influence through trade and naval power.

and to Eloth
Eloth, also known as Elath, is another important port city near Ezion-geber. The Hebrew "אילות" (Eloth) can be translated as "groves" or "trees," possibly indicating a lush area or a place of resources. Historically, Eloth served as a key point for trade routes connecting to Arabia and Africa. Solomon's visit to Eloth highlights his strategic foresight in securing trade routes and resources, essential for the prosperity of his kingdom.

on the coast of Edom
Edom, located to the southeast of Israel, was a region inhabited by the descendants of Esau. The phrase "on the coast of Edom" situates Ezion-geber and Eloth geographically, emphasizing their proximity to Edom's territory. The Hebrew "אדום" (Edom) means "red," possibly referring to the red sandstone of the region. Historically, Edom had a complex relationship with Israel, often marked by conflict and cooperation. Solomon's control over these coastal areas indicates his diplomatic and military prowess in maintaining peace and securing Israel's borders.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon was the third king of Israel, known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the Temple in Jerusalem.

2. Ezion-geber
A port city located near the northern tip of the Gulf of Aqaba, significant for its role in trade and maritime activities during Solomon's reign.

3. Eloth (or Elath)
Another port city near Ezion-geber, also on the coast of Edom, which played a crucial role in Solomon's trade expeditions.

4. Edom
A region located to the southeast of Israel, historically inhabited by the descendants of Esau, Jacob's brother.

5. Trade Expeditions
Solomon's journey to these port cities was part of his broader efforts to expand Israel's trade networks and economic prosperity.

Teaching Points

Wisdom in Leadership
Solomon's initiative to develop trade routes demonstrates the importance of strategic planning and wisdom in leadership. Leaders today can learn from Solomon's example by seeking to expand opportunities and resources for their communities.

Economic Stewardship
The development of trade routes highlights the significance of economic stewardship. Christians are called to manage resources wisely, ensuring that their actions contribute to the well-being of others.

Collaboration and Partnership
Solomon's collaboration with Hiram of Tyre underscores the value of partnerships. In our personal and professional lives, building strong, mutually beneficial relationships can lead to greater success and impact.

Historical and Spiritual Legacy
Understanding the historical context of biblical events enriches our spiritual journey. Reflecting on the legacy of figures like Solomon can inspire us to consider the legacy we are building in our own lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from Solomon's decision to visit Ezion-geber and Eloth about the importance of strategic planning in our own lives?

2. How does Solomon's collaboration with other nations, such as Tyre, inform our understanding of the value of partnerships in achieving common goals?

3. In what ways can we apply the principles of economic stewardship demonstrated by Solomon to our personal finances and community involvement?

4. How does the historical significance of Edom and its connection to Esau enhance our understanding of the broader biblical account?

5. Reflecting on Solomon's legacy, what steps can we take to ensure that we are leaving a positive and lasting impact on those around us?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 9:26-28
This passage provides additional context about Solomon's maritime ventures, detailing the construction of a fleet of ships at Ezion-geber and the collaboration with Hiram of Tyre.

Deuteronomy 2:8
This verse mentions the Israelites' journey past the region of Edom, providing historical context for the significance of the area.

Genesis 36:8
This verse identifies Edom as the land of Esau, connecting the region to the broader account of Israel's ancestral history.