2 Chronicles 4:5

It was a handbreadth thick, and its rim was fashioned like the brim of a cup, like a lily blossom. It could hold three thousand baths.

Study Bible

It was a handbreadth thick
The thickness of the basin, described as a handbreadth, indicates the substantial nature of the construction. A handbreadth is approximately four inches, suggesting durability and strength. This detail highlights the craftsmanship and resources dedicated to the temple, reflecting the importance of worship in Israelite society. The use of such a measurement also connects to other biblical descriptions of sacred objects, emphasizing precision and care in following divine instructions.

and its rim was fashioned like the brim of a cup, like a lily blossom
The imagery of a cup and a lily blossom suggests beauty and elegance. The lily is often associated with purity and is a common motif in biblical literature, symbolizing God's provision and care (e.g., Matthew 6:28-29). The design reflects the aesthetic values of the time and the desire to create a space that honors God with both function and form. This artistic detail may also symbolize the abundance and life-giving nature of God's presence, as water is a source of life.

It could hold three thousand baths
The capacity of the basin, holding three thousand baths, underscores its immense size and the scale of temple operations. A bath is an ancient unit of measurement, roughly equivalent to six gallons, indicating the basin could hold about 18,000 gallons of water. This large capacity was necessary for the numerous ritual washings required by the priests, as described in Levitical law. The provision for such a large amount of water signifies the importance of purification and cleanliness in worship, foreshadowing the ultimate purification through Christ's sacrifice, as water often symbolizes cleansing and renewal in Scripture (e.g., John 4:14).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel who commissioned the building of the temple, including the crafting of the Sea of cast metal described in this verse.

2. The Temple
The holy place in Jerusalem where the Israelites worshiped God, built by Solomon as a permanent dwelling place for the Ark of the Covenant.

3. The Sea of Cast Metal
A large basin used for ceremonial washing by the priests, symbolizing purification and readiness to serve in the temple.

4. Hiram of Tyre
The skilled craftsman who assisted Solomon by providing materials and expertise for the temple's construction, including the Sea.

5. Jerusalem
The city where the temple was built, serving as the spiritual center for the Israelites.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Purity
The Sea of cast metal represents the need for spiritual cleansing. Just as the priests needed to be clean to serve, we must seek spiritual purity through Christ.

Attention to Detail in Worship
The detailed description of the Sea's construction highlights the importance of reverence and care in our worship practices. We should approach God with intentionality and respect.

God's Provision and Abundance
The Sea's capacity to hold three thousand baths signifies God's abundant provision. In our lives, we can trust in God's ability to provide for our needs beyond measure.

The Beauty of Holiness
The lily blossom design on the rim symbolizes beauty and holiness. Our lives should reflect the beauty of God's holiness in our actions and attitudes.

Continuity of God's Plan
The connection between the Old Testament rituals and the New Testament fulfillment in Christ shows the continuity of God's redemptive plan. We are part of this ongoing account of redemption.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the Sea of cast metal in 2 Chronicles 4:5 enhance our understanding of the importance of purity in worship?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of attention to detail in our personal worship and service to God?

3. How does the symbolism of the lily blossom on the Sea's rim inspire us to reflect God's beauty and holiness in our daily lives?

4. What are some examples of God's abundant provision in your life, and how can you respond with gratitude and trust?

5. How does understanding the continuity between Old Testament rituals and New Testament fulfillment deepen your appreciation for God's redemptive plan?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 30:17-21
This passage describes the bronze basin used for washing, which is a precursor to the Sea of cast metal, emphasizing the importance of purification.

1 Kings 7:23-26
Provides a parallel account of the construction of the Sea, offering additional details and reinforcing its significance in temple worship.

Hebrews 9:9-10
Discusses the symbolic nature of the Old Testament rituals, including purification, pointing to the ultimate purification through Christ.