2 Chronicles 32:22

So the LORD saved Hezekiah and the people of Jerusalem from the hands of King Sennacherib of Assyria and all the others, and He gave them rest on every side.

Study Bible

So the LORD saved Hezekiah and the people of Jerusalem
This phrase highlights God's direct intervention in the affairs of Judah. Hezekiah, the king of Judah, was known for his faithfulness to God, as seen in his reforms and efforts to restore proper worship (2 Chronicles 29-31). The deliverance from Assyria is a testament to God's faithfulness to those who trust in Him. This event is also recorded in 2 Kings 19 and Isaiah 37, where God promises to defend the city for His own sake and for the sake of David, His servant. The salvation of Jerusalem is a type of Christ's ultimate salvation of His people, emphasizing divine deliverance from overwhelming threats.

from the hands of King Sennacherib of Assyria
Sennacherib was a powerful Assyrian king known for his military campaigns and conquests. The Assyrian Empire was the dominant power in the Near East during this period, and its capital was Nineveh. Sennacherib's invasion of Judah is historically documented in Assyrian records, including the famous Taylor Prism, which corroborates the biblical account of his campaign. The phrase underscores the might of the Assyrian threat and the miraculous nature of Judah's deliverance. This event demonstrates God's sovereignty over even the most formidable earthly powers.

and all others
This phrase indicates that the threat was not only from Assyria but potentially from other surrounding nations or internal threats. It suggests a comprehensive deliverance, where God protected Judah from multiple dangers. This can be seen as a fulfillment of God's promises to protect His people when they are faithful to Him, as outlined in Deuteronomy 28. It also reflects the broader biblical theme of God as a refuge and fortress for His people (Psalm 46:1).

and He gave them rest on every side
The concept of "rest" in the Old Testament often signifies peace and security, a cessation from warfare and conflict. This rest is reminiscent of the peace that Israel experienced under King Solomon (1 Kings 4:24-25) and is a foretaste of the ultimate rest promised in the Messianic age (Hebrews 4:9-10). The phrase implies a period of stability and prosperity for Judah following the Assyrian threat, highlighting God's provision and care for His people. It also serves as a reminder of the peace that comes from trusting in God's protection and sovereignty.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Hezekiah
The King of Judah who trusted in the LORD during the Assyrian siege. His faith and leadership were pivotal in the deliverance of Jerusalem.

2. Sennacherib
The King of Assyria who invaded Judah and threatened Jerusalem. His defeat demonstrated God's power over earthly kings.

3. Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah, which was under siege by the Assyrian army. It was miraculously delivered by God's intervention.

4. The LORD
The God of Israel, who delivered Hezekiah and Jerusalem from their enemies, showcasing His sovereignty and faithfulness.

5. Assyria
A powerful empire during this period, known for its military might and conquests. Its defeat was a significant event in the history of Judah.

Teaching Points

Trust in God's Deliverance
Hezekiah's reliance on God during a crisis is a model for believers. In times of trouble, we should turn to God in prayer and trust His power to save.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The defeat of Sennacherib illustrates that no earthly power can thwart God's plans. Believers can find peace knowing that God is in control of world events.

The Power of Prayer
Hezekiah's prayer was instrumental in the deliverance of Jerusalem. This underscores the importance of prayer in seeking God's intervention in our lives.

Rest in God's Provision
The rest given to Jerusalem after the siege is a reminder that God not only delivers but also provides peace. We can find rest in God's promises and faithfulness.

God's Faithfulness to His People
The deliverance of Jerusalem is a testament to God's covenant faithfulness. Believers can be assured that God remains faithful to His promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Hezekiah's response to the Assyrian threat challenge us to respond to crises in our own lives?

2. In what ways does the account of Jerusalem's deliverance encourage us to trust in God's sovereignty over current world events?

3. How can we incorporate the power of prayer, as demonstrated by Hezekiah, into our daily lives?

4. What does the concept of "rest on every side" mean for us today, and how can we experience this rest in our spiritual journey?

5. How does God's faithfulness in delivering Jerusalem inspire us to remain faithful in our relationship with Him, even when facing overwhelming challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 19
This chapter provides a parallel account of the events, offering additional details about Hezekiah's prayer and God's response.

Isaiah 37
Isaiah's prophecy and involvement in the events surrounding the Assyrian siege are detailed here, emphasizing the role of prophetic guidance.

Psalm 46
Often associated with this event, it speaks of God as a refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble, reflecting the deliverance experienced by Jerusalem.

Exodus 14
The deliverance of Israel from Egypt parallels the deliverance of Jerusalem, highlighting God's consistent protection of His people.