2 Chronicles 31:15

Under his authority, Eden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah faithfully distributed portions to their fellow priests in their cities, according to their divisions, old and young alike.

Study Bible

Under his authority
This phrase refers to the leadership of Hezekiah, the king of Judah, who was known for his religious reforms and efforts to restore proper worship in the temple. Hezekiah's authority was significant in re-establishing the order and practices that had been neglected during the reign of his predecessors. His leadership is a type of Christ, who also brings order and restoration to God's people.

Eden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah
These names represent the priests who were entrusted with the task of distributing the portions. Each name has a meaning that reflects their roles or characteristics: Eden means "delight," Miniamin means "from the right hand," Jeshua means "the Lord saves," Shemaiah means "heard by the Lord," Amariah means "the Lord has promised," and Shecaniah means "the Lord dwells." These individuals were likely chosen for their faithfulness and integrity, reflecting the importance of trustworthy leadership in spiritual matters.

faithfully distributed portions
The distribution of portions refers to the allocation of the tithes and offerings collected for the support of the priests and Levites. Faithfulness in this task was crucial to ensure that the needs of those serving in the temple were met, allowing them to focus on their spiritual duties. This act of distribution is reminiscent of the early church in Acts 6:1-7, where the apostles appointed deacons to ensure fair distribution to the widows.

to their fellow priests in their cities
This indicates that the distribution was not centralized but took place in various cities where the priests resided. It highlights the decentralized nature of the priestly service, where priests lived among the people they served, fostering a closer relationship between the clergy and the laity. This practice ensured that the spiritual needs of the people were met throughout the land, not just in Jerusalem.

according to their divisions
The divisions refer to the organized groups of priests and Levites who served in the temple according to a schedule. This system was established by King David (1 Chronicles 24) to ensure that temple service was orderly and that all priests had the opportunity to serve. It reflects the importance of order and structure in worship, which is a theme throughout Scripture.

old and young alike
This phrase emphasizes the inclusivity of the distribution, ensuring that both the experienced and the less experienced priests received their due portions. It underscores the biblical principle of equality and fairness, as seen in Galatians 3:28, where Paul speaks of the unity and equality of all believers in Christ. This inclusivity also points to the value of both wisdom and youthful energy in the service of God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Eden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah
These individuals were appointed to oversee the distribution of offerings to the priests and Levites. Their role was crucial in ensuring that the resources were allocated fairly and according to need.

2. Cities of the Priests
These were specific locations where the priests resided. The distribution took place in these cities, highlighting the organized structure of the priestly service.

3. Faithful Distribution
This event underscores the importance of integrity and faithfulness in managing resources dedicated to God's service. It reflects a well-ordered system of provision for those serving in the temple.

Teaching Points

Faithfulness in Stewardship
God values faithfulness in those who manage His resources. We are called to be trustworthy stewards in whatever responsibilities we hold.

Organized Service to God
The structured distribution system highlights the importance of organization in ministry. Effective service often requires planning and order.

Community Support and Fairness
The distribution to "large or small" groups emphasizes fairness and equity. In our communities, we should strive to support one another impartially.

Role of Leadership in Ministry
Leaders are tasked with ensuring that resources are used wisely and justly. This requires discernment and integrity.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of the individuals in 2 Chronicles 31:15 reflect the importance of faithfulness in our own responsibilities today?

2. In what ways can we ensure fairness and equity in the distribution of resources within our church or community?

3. How does the organized system of distribution in 2 Chronicles 31:15 inspire us to bring order and structure to our personal or ministry-related tasks?

4. What lessons can we learn from the leadership qualities demonstrated by those appointed in 2 Chronicles 31:15, and how can we apply them in our own leadership roles?

5. How do the principles of stewardship and faithfulness in 2 Chronicles 31:15 connect with the teachings of Jesus on managing resources, as seen in the parable of the talents?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Corinthians 4:2
This verse emphasizes the requirement of faithfulness in stewards, which parallels the faithful distribution by the appointed men in 2 Chronicles 31:15.

Acts 6:1-7
The appointment of deacons to distribute food fairly among the early church members mirrors the organized distribution system in 2 Chronicles 31:15.

Nehemiah 13:10-13
Nehemiah's reforms included appointing trustworthy men to oversee the distribution of resources, similar to the roles described in 2 Chronicles 31:15.