2 Chronicles 27:1

Jotham was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years. His mother's name was Jerushah daughter of Zadok.

Study Bible

Jotham was twenty-five years old when he became king
Jotham's ascension to the throne at the age of twenty-five marks a period of transition in the Kingdom of Judah. His father, Uzziah, had been struck with leprosy and was isolated, which likely prepared Jotham for leadership. This age suggests a level of maturity and readiness for governance, as he would have been involved in royal duties prior to his reign. The age of twenty-five is significant in biblical terms, often associated with the beginning of priestly service (Numbers 8:24), indicating a time of readiness and responsibility.

and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years
Jotham's reign in Jerusalem, the political and spiritual center of Judah, lasted sixteen years. This period was marked by relative stability and prosperity, as Jotham followed in the ways of his father Uzziah, but without his father's transgressions (2 Chronicles 27:2). Jerusalem, as the city of David, held great significance as the location of the Temple, the center of worship for the Israelites. Jotham's reign is noted for his construction projects, including the building of the Upper Gate of the Temple (2 Chronicles 27:3), which reflects his commitment to strengthening the nation's religious and military infrastructure.

His mother’s name was Jerushah daughter of Zadok
The mention of Jotham's mother, Jerushah, and her lineage highlights the importance of maternal influence and heritage in the biblical narrative. Jerushah, meaning "possessed" or "married," was the daughter of Zadok, a name associated with righteousness and priestly lineage. This connection to Zadok may imply a heritage of faithfulness and adherence to God's laws, which could have influenced Jotham's own piety and governance. The inclusion of maternal lineage in the biblical text underscores the role of women in shaping the spiritual and moral character of their children, even in a patriarchal society.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jotham
The central figure in this verse, Jotham was the king of Judah. He is noted for his righteous reign and is a descendant of David, continuing the Davidic line.

2. Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah, where Jotham reigned. It holds significant religious and political importance as the center of Jewish worship and governance.

3. Jerushah
Jotham's mother, identified as the daughter of Zadok. Her mention highlights the importance of maternal lineage and influence in the biblical account.

4. Zadok
Although not much is detailed about him in this verse, Zadok is a name associated with priestly lineage, suggesting a heritage of faith and religious duty.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Godly Leadership
Jotham's reign is characterized by righteousness, which underscores the impact of godly leadership on a nation. Leaders today are called to uphold integrity and justice.

Influence of Family Heritage
The mention of Jerushah and Zadok highlights the influence of family and heritage. Believers are encouraged to honor their spiritual heritage and pass on faith to future generations.

Faithfulness in Adversity
Despite the challenges of his time, Jotham remained faithful. This teaches us to remain steadfast in our faith, even when faced with societal pressures.

The Role of Prophets
The ministries of Isaiah and Micah during Jotham's reign remind us of the importance of heeding prophetic voices that call us back to God's ways.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jotham's age at the start of his reign influence your understanding of leadership and responsibility in young adulthood?

2. In what ways can the mention of Jerushah and Zadok inspire you to consider the spiritual legacy you are building for future generations?

3. How do the prophetic ministries of Isaiah and Micah during Jotham's reign challenge you to listen to and apply God's word in your life today?

4. What lessons can you learn from Jotham's faithfulness in leadership that can be applied to your personal or professional life?

5. How does the historical context of Jotham's reign help you understand the importance of maintaining righteousness in a society that may not always value it?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 15:32-38
This passage provides a parallel account of Jotham's reign, offering additional details about his accomplishments and challenges.

Isaiah 1:1
Isaiah's prophetic ministry began during the reign of Jotham, indicating the spiritual climate and challenges of the time.

Micah 1:1
Like Isaiah, Micah also prophesied during Jotham's reign, providing insight into the social and moral issues of Judah.