2 Chronicles 25:21
So Jehoash king of Israel advanced, and he and Amaziah king of Judah faced each other at Beth-shemesh in Judah.
So Jehoash king of Israel advanced
Jehoash, also known as Joash, was the king of the northern kingdom of Israel. His reign is noted in 2 Kings 13:10-25. He was a contemporary of Amaziah, king of Judah. The term "advanced" indicates a movement towards confrontation, suggesting a military campaign. This reflects the ongoing hostilities between the divided kingdoms of Israel and Judah, which were often marked by territorial disputes and power struggles.

and he and Amaziah king of Judah faced each other
Amaziah, the son of Joash of Judah, reigned in the southern kingdom. His reign is detailed in 2 Chronicles 25 and 2 Kings 14. The phrase "faced each other" implies a direct confrontation, likely a battle. This encounter was the result of Amaziah's challenge to Jehoash, as recorded earlier in 2 Chronicles 25:17-19, where Amaziah's pride led him to provoke a conflict. This reflects the theme of pride and its consequences, a common motif in biblical narratives.

at Beth-shemesh in Judah
Beth-shemesh was a city located in the territory of Judah, near the border with the Philistine territory. It is mentioned in several biblical accounts, including the return of the Ark of the Covenant in 1 Samuel 6:12-15. Archaeological excavations at Beth-shemesh have revealed significant findings, including fortifications and artifacts, indicating its importance as a strategic location. The choice of Beth-shemesh as the battleground underscores its geographical significance and the tension between the neighboring kingdoms.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jehoash (Joash) King of Israel
The king of the northern kingdom of Israel, who reigned during a time of conflict with Judah. His actions in this passage reflect the political and military tensions between the two kingdoms.

2. Amaziah King of Judah
The king of the southern kingdom of Judah, known for his initial obedience to God but later pride and idolatry. His challenge to Jehoash led to the confrontation at Beth-shemesh.

3. Beth-shemesh
A city in Judah where the confrontation between Amaziah and Jehoash took place. It was a strategic location, often associated with conflict and significant events in Israel's history.

4. The Confrontation
This event marks a significant military clash between the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, highlighting the division and strife within the people of God.

5. Historical Context
This event occurs during a period of divided monarchy in Israel's history, characterized by frequent conflicts and a departure from wholehearted devotion to God.
Teaching Points
The Dangers of Pride
Amaziah's pride led him to challenge Jehoash, resulting in unnecessary conflict and defeat. Pride can blind us to wise counsel and lead to destructive decisions.

The Importance of Seeking God's Guidance
Before engaging in significant actions, seeking God's will and guidance is crucial. Amaziah's failure to do so serves as a warning to us.

Unity Among God's People
The division between Israel and Judah weakened both kingdoms. As believers, we should strive for unity and reconciliation within the body of Christ.

Learning from History
The historical accounts in Scripture serve as lessons for us. Reflecting on past events can guide us in making godly decisions today.

Consequences of Disobedience
Amaziah's partial obedience and subsequent disobedience led to his downfall. Obedience to God should be complete and wholehearted.
Bible Study Questions
1. What can we learn from Amaziah's prideful challenge to Jehoash, and how can we guard against pride in our own lives?

2. How does the confrontation at Beth-shemesh illustrate the consequences of division among God's people, and what steps can we take to promote unity in our communities?

3. In what ways does Amaziah's account remind us of the importance of seeking God's guidance before making decisions?

4. How can the historical context of Israel and Judah's division inform our understanding of the importance of obedience to God?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced a decision similar to Amaziah's. How did seeking or not seeking God's guidance impact the outcome?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Kings 14:8-14
Provides a parallel account of the same event, offering additional details about the motivations and outcomes of the confrontation between Amaziah and Jehoash.

Proverbs 16:18
Relates to the theme of pride preceding a fall, which is evident in Amaziah's actions leading to his defeat.

1 Samuel 15:22-23
Highlights the importance of obedience to God over prideful actions, a lesson Amaziah failed to heed.
Human PresumptionW. Clarkson 2 Chronicles 25:17-24
The Battle of Beth-Shemesh; Or, the Downfall of a BoasterT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 25:17-24
People
Ahaziah, Amaziah, Benjamin, David, Edomites, Jehoaddan, Jehoahaz, Jehoash, Jehu, Joash, Obededom, Seir
Places
Beth-horon, Beth-shemesh, Corner Gate, Edom, Ephraim Gate, Jerusalem, Lachish, Lebanon, Samaria, Seir, Valley of Salt
Topics
Amaziah, Amazi'ah, Attacked, Battle, Belonged, Belongeth, Belongs, Beth, Bethshemesh, Beth-shemesh, Beth-she'mesh, Face, Faced, Joash, Jo'ash, Judah, Judah's, Shemesh
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 25:1-28

     5366   king

2 Chronicles 25:17-24

     7245   Judah, kingdom of

2 Chronicles 25:20-24

     5214   attack

Library
Prudence and Faith
'And Amaziah said to the man of God, But what shall we do for the hundred talents which I have given to the army of Israel? And the man of God answered, The Lord is able to give thee much more than this.'--2 CHRON. xxv. 9. The character of this Amaziah, one of the Kings of Judah, is summed up by the chronicler in a damning epigram: 'He did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, but not with a perfect heart.' He was one of your half-and-half people, or, as Hosea says, 'a cake not turned,'
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Amaziah
BY REV. J. G. GREENHOUGH, M.A. "And Amaziah said to the man of God, But what shall we do for the hundred talents which I have given to the army of Israel? And the man of God answered, The Lord is able to give thee much more than this."--2 CHRON. xxv. 9. Amaziah, King of Judah, belonged to that numerous class of men who wish to stand well with both worlds. He was what we call in religious matters half-and-half. He wanted to secure the favour and protection of God without losing much or anything
George Milligan—Men of the Bible; Some Lesser-Known

The Blessedness of Giving
"Blessed is he that considereth the poor; the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble." "Honor the Lord with thy substance, and with the first fruits of all thine increase, so shalt thy barns be filled with plenty." "There is that scattereth and yet increaseth; and there is that withholdeth more than is meet, but it lendeth to poverty." "The liberal soul shall be made fat, and he that watereth shall be watered also himself." "He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord; and that
Various—The Wonders of Prayer

The Unmerciful Servant.
"Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, which would take account of his servants. And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, which owed him ten thousand talents. But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made. The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. Then the lord of that servant was moved
William Arnot—The Parables of Our Lord

That the Employing Of, and Associating with the Malignant Party, According as is Contained in the Public Resolutions, is Sinful and Unlawful.
That The Employing Of, And Associating With The Malignant Party, According As Is Contained In The Public Resolutions, Is Sinful And Unlawful. If there be in the land a malignant party of power and policy, and the exceptions contained in the Act of Levy do comprehend but few of that party, then there need be no more difficulty to prove, that the present public resolutions and proceedings do import an association and conjunction with a malignant party, than to gather a conclusion from clear premises.
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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