2 Chronicles 20:36

They agreed to make ships to go to Tarshish, and these were built in Ezion-geber.

Study Bible

They agreed to make ships to go to Tarshish
This phrase indicates a partnership between Jehoshaphat, king of Judah, and Ahaziah, king of Israel. The alliance was formed to build a fleet of ships intended for trade or exploration. Tarshish is often associated with a distant, wealthy location, possibly in the western Mediterranean, such as modern-day Spain. This endeavor reflects the economic ambitions of the time, as maritime trade was a significant source of wealth. The decision to collaborate with Ahaziah, however, was controversial, as Ahaziah was known for his wickedness, and alliances with ungodly leaders were often discouraged in Scripture (2 Chronicles 19:2). This partnership can be seen as a compromise of Jehoshaphat's earlier reforms and commitment to God.

and these were built in Ezion-geber
Ezion-geber was a port city located near the northern tip of the Gulf of Aqaba, part of the Red Sea. It was an important hub for trade and shipbuilding during the reigns of Solomon and Jehoshaphat. Archaeological evidence suggests that this area was a center for copper smelting and trade, supporting its role as a significant economic site. The location was strategically chosen for its access to the Red Sea, facilitating trade routes to Africa, Arabia, and beyond. The construction of ships here highlights the advanced maritime capabilities of the Israelites during this period. However, the venture ultimately failed, as God disapproved of the alliance with Ahaziah, leading to the destruction of the ships (2 Chronicles 20:37). This serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking God's guidance and favor in all endeavors.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jehoshaphat
The King of Judah, known for his initial faithfulness to God but later criticized for forming alliances with ungodly kings.

2. Ahaziah
The King of Israel, son of Ahab, who was known for his wickedness and idolatry, following in the footsteps of his father.

3. Tarshish
A distant port, often associated with wealth and trade, possibly located in modern-day Spain or another Mediterranean location.

4. Ezion-geber
A port city on the Red Sea, known for its shipbuilding and trade activities.

5. Alliance
The agreement between Jehoshaphat and Ahaziah to build ships for trade, which was ultimately displeasing to God.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Unequal Alliances
Jehoshaphat's alliance with Ahaziah serves as a cautionary tale about forming partnerships with those who do not share a commitment to God's ways. Believers should seek God's guidance in their relationships and collaborations.

The Consequences of Compromise
Compromising one's values for the sake of economic or political gain can lead to negative outcomes. Jehoshaphat's fleet was destroyed, illustrating the futility of endeavors not blessed by God.

Seeking God's Approval
Before making significant decisions, especially those involving partnerships, it is crucial to seek God's will and ensure that the actions align with His principles.

The Importance of Repentance and Correction
Jehoshaphat's account reminds us that even when we make mistakes, there is an opportunity for repentance and correction. God is gracious and willing to guide us back to the right path.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from Jehoshaphat's decision to ally with Ahaziah, and how can we apply this lesson to our own decision-making processes?

2. How does the failure of the ships at Ezion-geber illustrate the consequences of not seeking God's guidance in our plans?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our partnerships and alliances are pleasing to God, both in personal and professional contexts?

4. Reflect on a time when you faced a similar situation of compromise. How did you handle it, and what would you do differently in light of this scripture?

5. How can we apply the principle of seeking God's approval in our daily lives, especially when faced with decisions that involve potential compromise?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 22:48-49
This passage provides additional context about Jehoshaphat's alliance with Ahaziah and the subsequent failure of their fleet, highlighting God's disapproval of the partnership.

2 Chronicles 19:2
The prophet Jehu rebukes Jehoshaphat for his alliances with the wicked, emphasizing the importance of seeking God's approval in partnerships.

Psalm 1:1
This verse warns against walking in the counsel of the wicked, which can be related to Jehoshaphat's unwise alliance with Ahaziah.