2 Chronicles 2:14
He is the son of a woman from the daughters of Dan, and his father is a man of Tyre. He is skilled in work with gold and silver, bronze and iron, stone and wood, purple, blue, and crimson yarn, and fine linen. He is experienced in every kind of engraving and can execute any design that is given him. He will work with your craftsmen and with those of my lord, your father David.
He is the son of a woman from the daughters of Dan, and his father is a man of Tyre.
This phrase highlights the mixed heritage of the craftsman, combining Israelite and Phoenician lineage. The tribe of Dan was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, known for its craftsmanship and artistry, as seen in the construction of the Tabernacle (Exodus 31:6). Tyre, a prominent Phoenician city, was renowned for its skilled artisans and trade. This blend of backgrounds suggests a unique combination of skills and cultural influences, reflecting the collaboration between Israel and its neighboring nations during Solomon's reign.

He is skilled in work with gold and silver, bronze and iron, stone and wood, purple, blue, and crimson yarn, and fine linen.
The craftsman's expertise in various materials indicates a high level of artistry and technical knowledge. Gold and silver were precious metals used extensively in the Temple's construction, symbolizing purity and divinity (1 Kings 6:20-22). Bronze and iron were used for structural and decorative purposes, while stone and wood were foundational materials. The mention of purple, blue, and crimson yarn, along with fine linen, connects to the priestly garments and the Tabernacle's design (Exodus 28:5-6), signifying royalty, priesthood, and holiness.

He is experienced in every kind of engraving and can execute any design that is given him.
This phrase emphasizes the craftsman's versatility and creativity, capable of executing intricate designs. Engraving was a significant skill in ancient craftsmanship, used for both functional and decorative purposes. The ability to execute any design suggests a deep understanding of artistic principles and a capacity to bring visionary concepts to life, akin to the divine inspiration given to Bezalel and Oholiab in the construction of the Tabernacle (Exodus 31:1-11).

He will work with your craftsmen and with those of my lord, your father David.
This collaboration between the craftsman and Solomon's workers, as well as those who served David, underscores the continuity and unity in the building of the Temple. David had laid the groundwork for the Temple's construction, gathering materials and planning its design (1 Chronicles 22:2-5). The craftsman's role in working alongside these established artisans highlights the fulfillment of David's vision through Solomon, pointing to the Temple as a symbol of God's enduring covenant with Israel and a foreshadowing of the ultimate temple, Jesus Christ, who embodies the presence of God among His people (John 2:19-21).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Hiram of Tyre
A skilled craftsman whose mother was from the tribe of Dan and father from Tyre. He was renowned for his expertise in various materials and artistic designs.

2. Dan
One of the tribes of Israel, representing the maternal lineage of Hiram, indicating a connection to the people of Israel.

3. Tyre
A significant city in ancient Phoenicia, known for its skilled artisans and craftsmen, representing Hiram's paternal lineage.

4. Solomon
The king of Israel who commissioned the building of the temple, seeking skilled labor to fulfill the divine vision.

5. David
Solomon's father, who had laid the groundwork for the temple's construction, emphasizing the continuity of God's plan through generations.
Teaching Points
God-Given Talents
Recognize that skills and talents are gifts from God, meant to be used for His glory and purposes.

Collaboration in God's Work
The building of the temple required collaboration between Israelites and foreigners, illustrating the importance of unity in fulfilling God's plans.

Heritage and Identity
Hiram's mixed heritage (Danite and Tyrian) shows that God can use diverse backgrounds for His purposes, encouraging us to embrace our unique identities in His service.

Excellence in Craftsmanship
The detailed description of Hiram's skills highlights the value of excellence and dedication in our work, as a reflection of God's creativity.

Continuity of God's Plan
The connection between David and Solomon in the temple's construction underscores the continuity of God's promises and plans across generations.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Hiram's mixed heritage (Danite and Tyrian) reflect the inclusivity of God's work in the world today?

2. In what ways can we identify and utilize our God-given talents for the advancement of His kingdom?

3. How does the collaboration between Israelites and Tyrians in building the temple inform our understanding of working with others in ministry?

4. What lessons can we learn from the excellence and dedication of Hiram's craftsmanship in our own professional and personal lives?

5. How does the continuity of God's plan from David to Solomon encourage us in trusting God's long-term purposes in our lives?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 31:1-6
This passage describes Bezalel and Oholiab, who were filled with the Spirit of God to craft the Tabernacle. It parallels Hiram's God-given skills for temple work.

1 Kings 7:13-14
Provides additional details about Hiram's background and his role in Solomon's temple, reinforcing his importance in biblical history.

Ephesians 2:10
Speaks of believers as God's workmanship, created for good works, drawing a parallel to the craftsmanship and purpose seen in Hiram's work.
Solomon's Predestined WorkJ. Parker, D.D.2 Chronicles 2:1-16
Co-OperationJ. Parker, D.D.2 Chronicles 2:7-16
Huram and SolomonJ. Wolfendale.2 Chronicles 2:7-16
The Two HiramsT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 2:11-15
Lessons from the LabourersW. Clarkson 2 Chronicles 2:13-18
People
Abi, Dan, David, Hiram, Huram, Solomon
Places
Jerusalem, Joppa, Lebanon, Tyre
Topics
Appointed, Assigned, Besides, Blue, Brass, Bronze, Byssus, Craftsmen, Crimson, Cunning, Cutting, Dan, Danite, Daughters, David, Design, Device, Devise, Engrave, Engraving, Engravings, Execute, Experienced, Expert, Fabrics, Fair, Fine, Gold, Grave, Graving, Inventing, Invention, Iron, Kinds, Linen, Manner, Ornament, Purple, Red, Silver, Skilful, Skilled, Skillful, Sort, Sorts, Stone, Stones, Timber, Trained, Tyre, Tyrian, Violet, Whatever, Wise, Wood, Worker, Working, Workmen, Yarn
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 2:14

     4808   crimson
     5306   engraving

2 Chronicles 2:3-16

     4424   cedar

2 Chronicles 2:11-16

     7236   Israel, united kingdom

2 Chronicles 2:12-14

     5894   intelligence

2 Chronicles 2:13-14

     4312   bronze

Library
Hiram, the Inspired Artificer
BY REV. W. J. TOWNSEND, D.D. The Temple of Solomon was the crown of art in the old world. There were temples on a larger scale, and of more massive construction, but the enormous masses of masonry of the oldest nations were not comparable with the artistic grace, the luxurious adornments, and the harmonious proportions of this glorious House of God. David had laid up money and material for the great work, but he was not permitted to carry it out. He was a man of war, and blood-stained hands were
George Milligan—Men of the Bible; Some Lesser-Known

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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