2 Chronicles 2:10

I will pay your servants, the woodcutters, 20,000 cors of ground wheat, 20,000 cors of barley, 20,000 baths of wine, and 20,000 baths of olive oil."

Study Bible

I will pay your servants, the woodcutters
This phrase highlights the economic and diplomatic relationships between Israel and its neighboring nations. Solomon's agreement to pay the woodcutters reflects the importance of skilled labor in ancient construction projects, particularly for the building of the temple. The woodcutters were likely from Tyre, a region known for its skilled laborers and abundant cedar trees. This arrangement underscores the cooperation between Solomon and Hiram, king of Tyre, as seen in 1 Kings 5:1-12, where Hiram provides materials and labor for the temple.

20,000 cors of ground wheat
A "cor" is a large unit of dry measure, approximately equivalent to 6.24 bushels or 220 liters. The provision of wheat indicates the agricultural wealth of Israel and the importance of grain as a staple food. This payment in kind reflects the agrarian economy of the time and the necessity of sustaining a large workforce. The wheat also symbolizes sustenance and provision, themes prevalent throughout Scripture, such as in the Lord's Prayer (Matthew 6:11).

20,000 cors of barley
Barley was a common grain in ancient Israel, often used as food for both people and animals. It was less expensive than wheat and typically harvested earlier. The inclusion of barley in the payment suggests a comprehensive provision for the workers' needs. Barley is also significant in biblical narratives, such as the feeding of the 5,000 (John 6:9), where barley loaves are used, symbolizing God's provision and abundance.

20,000 baths of wine
A "bath" is a unit of liquid measure, approximately equivalent to 22 liters or 5.8 gallons. Wine was a common beverage in the ancient Near East, often safer to drink than water due to fermentation. It was also used in religious rituals and celebrations. The provision of wine indicates the cultural importance of hospitality and the sustenance of the workers. Wine is frequently used in Scripture as a symbol of joy and blessing, as seen in Psalm 104:15 and the wedding at Cana (John 2:1-11).

and 20,000 baths of olive oil
Olive oil was a valuable commodity in ancient Israel, used for cooking, lighting, anointing, and religious offerings. Its inclusion in the payment highlights its economic and cultural significance. Olive oil is often associated with anointing and consecration in the Bible, as seen in the anointing of kings (1 Samuel 16:13) and its use in the tabernacle (Exodus 27:20). The provision of olive oil underscores the theme of dedication and service to God, as the temple construction was a sacred task.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel, son of David, known for his wisdom and for building the Temple in Jerusalem.

2. Hiram
The king of Tyre, who provided materials and skilled laborers for the construction of the Temple.

3. Woodsmen
Skilled laborers from Tyre who were tasked with cutting timber for the Temple.

4. Tyre
A significant city and kingdom known for its skilled craftsmen and trade, located in modern-day Lebanon.

5. Temple Construction
The event of building the Temple in Jerusalem, a central place of worship for the Israelites.

Teaching Points

Generosity in God's Work
Solomon's provision for the workers reflects a generous spirit in supporting those who contribute to God's work. We are called to be generous with our resources in service to God.

Collaboration for a Greater Purpose
The partnership between Solomon and Hiram illustrates the importance of working together with others, even those outside our immediate community, to achieve God's purposes.

Provision and Abundance
The abundance of resources provided by Solomon is a reminder of God's provision. We should trust in God's ability to supply our needs as we engage in His work.

Wisdom in Leadership
Solomon's strategic planning and resource management demonstrate the importance of wisdom in leadership. Leaders today should seek God's wisdom in their decisions and actions.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Solomon's generosity towards the woodsmen reflect God's character, and how can we emulate this in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we collaborate with others outside our immediate faith community to further God's kingdom?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's provision in abundance. How did it impact your faith and service?

4. What lessons can we learn from Solomon's leadership in terms of planning and resource management for God's work today?

5. How do the themes of generosity, collaboration, and provision in 2 Chronicles 2:10 connect with Jesus' teachings in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 5
This chapter provides a parallel account of Solomon's preparations for building the Temple, including his correspondence with Hiram and the arrangements for materials and labor.

Exodus 30
Discusses the use of olive oil in the anointing oil, highlighting its importance in worship and consecration.

Deuteronomy 8
Reminds the Israelites of God's provision in the land, which can be connected to the abundance of resources Solomon offers.

Proverbs 3
Written by Solomon, it emphasizes wisdom and understanding, which are evident in his diplomatic and resourceful dealings with Hiram.