2 Chronicles 19:6

Then he said to the judges, "Consider carefully what you do, for you are not judging for man, but for the LORD, who is with you when you render judgment.

Study Bible

Then he said to the judges
This phrase introduces the speaker, King Jehoshaphat, who is addressing the judges he appointed throughout the land of Judah. The Hebrew word for "judges" is "שֹׁפְטִים" (shoftim), which refers to those who are given the authority to make legal decisions and administer justice. Historically, judges in Israel were not only legal arbiters but also leaders who were expected to uphold God's law. Jehoshaphat's reforms aimed to restore justice and righteousness, emphasizing the divine responsibility of these judges.

Consider carefully what you are doing
The Hebrew root for "consider carefully" is "רָאָה" (ra'ah), meaning to see or perceive. Jehoshaphat urges the judges to be mindful and deliberate in their actions. This call to careful consideration underscores the gravity of their role. In a spiritual sense, it is a reminder that their decisions should reflect God's justice and wisdom, not merely human reasoning or bias.

for you are not judging for man
This phrase highlights the divine accountability of the judges. The Hebrew word for "man" is "אָדָם" (adam), which can refer to humanity in general. The judges are reminded that their ultimate responsibility is not to human authorities or societal pressures but to God Himself. This perspective elevates their role from a mere civic duty to a sacred trust.

but for the LORD
The use of "LORD" here is the Hebrew "יְהוָה" (YHWH), the covenant name of God. This emphasizes that the judges' authority is derived from and accountable to God. In the conservative Christian perspective, this reflects the belief that all authority is instituted by God (Romans 13:1), and those in positions of power must exercise it in accordance with His will.

who is with you
This assurance of God's presence is crucial. The Hebrew phrase "עִמָּכֶם" (immakhem) means "with you," signifying that God is actively involved in the process of judgment. This is a comforting reminder that the judges are not alone in their duties; God's guidance and support are available to them. It also serves as a warning that their actions are observed by God, who is the ultimate judge.

whenever you render judgment
The act of rendering judgment is described by the Hebrew word "מִשְׁפָּט" (mishpat), which means justice or judgment. This term encompasses the entire process of legal decision-making, from hearing cases to delivering verdicts. The phrase underscores the continuous nature of their responsibility; every decision is an opportunity to reflect God's justice. In a broader sense, it calls all believers to seek God's wisdom in their daily decisions, recognizing His sovereignty over all aspects of life.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jehoshaphat
The king of Judah who initiated reforms to bring the nation back to the worship of Yahweh. He appointed judges throughout the land to ensure justice and righteousness.

2. Judges
Appointed by Jehoshaphat to administer justice in the cities of Judah. They were instructed to judge not for man, but for the LORD.

3. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, where Jehoshaphat reigned and implemented his judicial reforms.

4. Judicial Reforms
The event where Jehoshaphat appointed judges and instructed them to judge with the fear of the LORD, emphasizing divine accountability.

Teaching Points

Divine Accountability
Judges and leaders are accountable to God for their actions. This principle applies to all positions of authority, reminding us that our ultimate accountability is to God.

Fear of the LORD
The fear of the LORD should guide our decisions and actions, ensuring that we act justly and righteously in all circumstances.

Integrity in Leadership
Leaders must act with integrity, knowing that they serve not just people, but God Himself. This calls for honesty, fairness, and impartiality.

God's Presence in Judgment
Recognize that God is present in our decision-making processes, providing wisdom and guidance when we seek Him earnestly.

Justice as Worship
Administering justice is an act of worship, reflecting God's character and upholding His standards in society.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding that we are ultimately accountable to God influence our daily decisions and actions?

2. In what ways can we cultivate the fear of the LORD in our personal and professional lives?

3. How can leaders today ensure they are acting with integrity and fairness in their roles?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to seek God's presence and guidance in our decision-making processes?

5. How can we view our pursuit of justice and righteousness as an act of worship, and what impact does this perspective have on our community involvement?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 16:18-20
This passage outlines the appointment of judges and officials, emphasizing justice and the pursuit of righteousness, similar to Jehoshaphat's reforms.

Romans 13:1-4
Paul speaks about governing authorities being established by God, highlighting the divine responsibility and accountability of those in positions of judgment.

James 4:12
This verse reminds us that there is only one Lawgiver and Judge, reinforcing the idea that human judges act under God's authority.