2 Chronicles 11:3

"Tell Rehoboam son of Solomon king of Judah and all the Israelites in Judah and Benjamin

Study Bible

Tell Rehoboam son of Solomon king of Judah
Rehoboam was the son of Solomon, the renowned king of Israel known for his wisdom and the building of the First Temple in Jerusalem. Rehoboam's reign marks a significant turning point in Israel's history, as it was during his rule that the united kingdom of Israel split into two: the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah. This division was a fulfillment of the prophecy given to Jeroboam by the prophet Ahijah (1 Kings 11:29-31). Rehoboam's decision to follow the counsel of his younger advisors rather than the elders led to the rebellion of the northern tribes (1 Kings 12:6-15). His kingship over Judah signifies the continuation of David's line, which is significant in biblical prophecy concerning the Messiah (2 Samuel 7:12-16).

and all the Israelites in Judah and Benjamin
The tribes of Judah and Benjamin formed the southern kingdom of Judah after the division of the united monarchy. Judah was the largest and most influential tribe, and it was from this tribe that the Davidic line, including Jesus Christ, descended (Matthew 1:1-16). Benjamin, though smaller, was significant as it was the tribe of King Saul, Israel's first king (1 Samuel 9:1-2). The inclusion of Benjamin with Judah highlights the political and military alliance between these tribes, which was crucial for the survival of the southern kingdom. The presence of Israelites from these tribes in Judah underscores the remnant of the faithful who remained in Jerusalem, the city chosen by God for His temple and the center of Jewish worship (2 Chronicles 6:6). This setting provides a backdrop for understanding the religious and cultural dynamics of the time, as well as the prophetic significance of Judah in the unfolding plan of redemption.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Rehoboam
The son of Solomon and king of Judah. His reign marks the division of the united kingdom of Israel into two separate kingdoms: Judah and Israel.

2. Solomon
The father of Rehoboam, known for his wisdom and building the First Temple in Jerusalem. His reign was marked by peace and prosperity, but his later years saw idolatry and disobedience to God.

3. Judah
The southern kingdom, consisting of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, over which Rehoboam ruled after the division of the united kingdom.

4. Benjamin
One of the tribes of Israel, which remained loyal to the house of David and was part of the southern kingdom of Judah.

5. Israel
Refers to the northern kingdom, which separated from Judah under the leadership of Jeroboam, following Rehoboam's harsh policies.

Teaching Points

Leadership and Wisdom
Rehoboam's failure to heed wise counsel led to the division of the kingdom. Leaders today must seek and apply godly wisdom in their decisions.

Consequences of Disobedience
The division of the kingdom serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience to God's commands. Believers are called to live in obedience to God's Word.

Unity in the Body of Christ
The division of Israel highlights the importance of unity among God's people. Christians are encouraged to strive for unity within the church, avoiding divisions and conflicts.

Listening to Wise Counsel
Rehoboam's account underscores the importance of listening to wise and godly counsel. Believers should seek advice from mature Christians and be open to correction.

Bible Study Questions

1. How did Rehoboam's decision-making process contribute to the division of the kingdom, and what can we learn from this about seeking godly counsel?

2. In what ways does the division of Israel and Judah serve as a warning for the church today regarding unity and division?

3. How can we apply the principles of leadership and wisdom found in Rehoboam's account to our personal lives and roles within the church?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure we are listening to and applying wise counsel in our daily decisions?

5. How does the account of Rehoboam and the divided kingdom connect with the teachings of Jesus on unity and love within the body of Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 12
This chapter provides a parallel account of the events leading to the division of the kingdom, offering additional insights into Rehoboam's decisions and the resulting consequences.

Deuteronomy 17:14-20
These verses outline the laws for kingship in Israel, emphasizing the need for the king to follow God's commandments, which Rehoboam failed to do, leading to the division.

Proverbs 15:1
This verse highlights the importance of gentle answers and wisdom, contrasting with Rehoboam's harsh response to the people's request for lighter burdens.