1 Thessalonians 2:4

Instead, we speak as those approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel, not in order to please men but God, who examines our hearts.

Study Bible

Instead
This word marks a contrast with the previous verse, where Paul discusses not using flattery or seeking personal gain. The Greek word "ἀλλά" (alla) signifies a strong contrast, emphasizing a shift from human approval to divine approval. This sets the tone for the rest of the verse, highlighting the apostolic mission's divine orientation.

we speak
The Greek verb "λαλοῦμεν" (laloumen) implies not just casual conversation but a proclamation or declaration. This reflects the seriousness and authority with which Paul and his companions deliver the message of the gospel. It underscores the responsibility of speaking truthfully and boldly as representatives of Christ.

as those approved by God
The term "approved" comes from the Greek "δοκιμάζω" (dokimazō), meaning tested and found genuine. This implies a divine endorsement, suggesting that Paul and his companions have been scrutinized and validated by God Himself. It speaks to the authenticity and integrity required of those who preach the gospel.

to be entrusted with the gospel
The Greek word "πιστεύω" (pisteuō) is used here, meaning to be entrusted or given a responsibility. This conveys a sacred duty, as the gospel is not merely information but the transformative message of salvation. The phrase indicates a stewardship that requires faithfulness and dedication.

not in order to please men
This phrase highlights the apostolic focus on divine rather than human approval. The Greek "ἀρέσκω" (areskō) means to please or accommodate. Paul emphasizes that their mission is not to conform to human expectations or desires but to remain true to God's calling.

but God
The contrast here is stark, using the Greek "ἀλλά" (alla) again to emphasize the difference between pleasing men and pleasing God. It underscores the ultimate accountability to God, who is the true judge of their ministry.

who examines our hearts
The Greek word "δοκιμάζω" (dokimazō) is used again, this time in the context of God examining or testing. The heart, in biblical terms, represents the core of one's being, including thoughts, intentions, and motivations. This phrase assures believers that God sees beyond outward actions to the true intentions, providing both comfort and a call to sincerity in ministry.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
- The apostle who wrote the letter to the Thessalonians, emphasizing his role as a messenger approved by God.

2. Thessalonica
- A city in Macedonia where Paul established a church and to whom this letter is addressed.

3. God
- The ultimate judge who examines the hearts of individuals, ensuring their motives align with His will.

4. The Gospel
- The message of salvation through Jesus Christ, which Paul and his companions were entrusted to share.

5. The Thessalonian Church
- The recipients of the letter, who were being encouraged to remain steadfast in their faith.

Teaching Points

Divine Approval Over Human Approval
As Christians, our primary goal should be to seek God's approval rather than the approval of people. This requires a heart aligned with God's will and a commitment to His truth.

Entrusted with the Gospel
Believers are entrusted with the precious message of the gospel. This responsibility calls for integrity, faithfulness, and a focus on God's mission.

God Examines Our Hearts
God is the ultimate judge of our motives and intentions. We must regularly examine our own hearts to ensure they are pure and aligned with God's purposes.

Courage in Proclaiming the Gospel
Sharing the gospel may not always be popular or well-received, but we are called to be bold and courageous, prioritizing God's message over societal acceptance.

Living for God's Glory
Our lives should reflect a desire to glorify God in all we do, understanding that He sees beyond our actions to the intentions behind them.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can we ensure that our motives align with seeking God's approval rather than man's in our daily lives?

2. In what ways can we be more faithful in sharing the gospel, considering we are entrusted with this responsibility?

3. How does understanding that God examines our hearts influence our actions and decisions?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to cultivate a heart that is pleasing to God?

5. How can the examples of Paul and other biblical figures inspire us to live courageously for the gospel today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Galatians 1:10
- Paul discusses the importance of seeking God's approval over man's, reinforcing the theme of divine approval.

1 Samuel 16:7
- God looks at the heart, not outward appearances, aligning with the idea that God examines our hearts.

2 Timothy 2:15
- Encourages believers to present themselves approved to God, a worker who does not need to be ashamed.

Hebrews 4:12
- The Word of God discerns the thoughts and intentions of the heart, similar to God examining our hearts.

Acts 20:24
- Paul speaks of his commitment to the gospel, regardless of human opinion, echoing the sentiment of pleasing God over men.