1 Samuel 9:21

Saul replied, "Am I not a Benjamite from the smallest tribe of Israel, and is not my clan the least of all the clans of Benjamin? So why would you say such a thing to me?"

Study Bible

Saul replied, “Am I not a Benjamite
Saul identifies himself as a member of the tribe of Benjamin, which holds significance in Israel's history. The tribe of Benjamin was nearly wiped out in a civil war described in Judges 20-21, making its survival and continuation noteworthy. This background highlights Saul's humility and the improbability of his selection as king, given the tribe's diminished status.

from the smallest tribe of Israel,
Benjamin was indeed the smallest tribe, both in terms of population and influence, as a result of the events in Judges. This phrase underscores the theme of God choosing the unlikely or the least to fulfill His purposes, a recurring motif in Scripture, as seen with David, the youngest son of Jesse, and even Jesus, born in humble circumstances.

and is not my clan the least of all the clans of Benjamin?
Saul's reference to his clan being the least suggests a sense of insignificance and lack of prestige. This humility is contrasted with the later pride and disobedience Saul exhibits as king. It also reflects the biblical principle that God often elevates the humble, as seen in 1 Samuel 2:7-8, where Hannah's prayer speaks of God raising the poor from the dust.

So why would you say such a thing to me?”
Saul's question reveals his surprise and disbelief at being chosen for a significant role. This reaction is similar to other biblical figures who expressed doubt or surprise at God's calling, such as Moses in Exodus 3:11 and Gideon in Judges 6:15. It highlights the theme of divine election and the idea that God's choices are not based on human standards of worthiness or ability.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Saul
The first king of Israel, chosen by God through the prophet Samuel. At this point, he is humble and unaware of his future role.

2. Samuel
The prophet and last judge of Israel, who anoints Saul as king. He is God's mouthpiece in this account.

3. Tribe of Benjamin
The smallest tribe of Israel, known for its warriors. Saul's humility is partly due to his tribal identity.

4. Israel
The nation chosen by God, seeking a king to lead them like other nations.

5. Ramah
The place where Samuel lived and where Saul was anointed as king.

Teaching Points

Humility Before Honor
Saul's initial humility is a model for us. God often chooses those who are humble and least in their own eyes to accomplish His purposes.

God's Sovereign Choice
Despite human expectations, God chooses leaders according to His will, not based on human standards of greatness.

Identity and Calling
Our background or perceived insignificance does not limit God's calling on our lives. Like Saul, we may be called to roles beyond our imagination.

Self-Perception vs. God's Vision
We should align our self-perception with God's vision for us, recognizing that He sees potential where we see limitations.

Trust in God's Plan
Even when we feel inadequate, trusting in God's plan and timing is crucial, as He equips those He calls.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Saul's response in 1 Samuel 9:21 reflect his understanding of his identity and role within Israel?

2. In what ways does the history of the tribe of Benjamin (Judges 20-21) influence Saul's perception of himself and his tribe?

3. How can we apply Saul's initial humility to our own lives, especially when faced with new responsibilities or roles?

4. What does Saul's selection as king teach us about God's criteria for leadership, and how does this challenge our own views of leadership?

5. How can we reconcile our feelings of inadequacy with the truth of God's calling and purpose for our lives, as seen in Saul's account?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 20-21
Provides background on the tribe of Benjamin, highlighting its near destruction and subsequent restoration, which contextualizes Saul's humility.

1 Samuel 10
Describes Saul's anointing and the signs confirming his kingship, showing God's choice despite Saul's humble beginnings.

Philippians 2:3-4
Encourages believers to have humility, similar to Saul's initial response, by considering others above themselves.

1 Corinthians 1:26-29
Discusses how God often chooses the lowly and despised to fulfill His purposes, paralleling Saul's selection as king.