1 Samuel 6:21

So they sent messengers to the people of Kiriath-jearim, saying, "The Philistines have returned the ark of the LORD. Come down and take it up with you."

Study Bible

So they sent messengers to the people of Kiriath-jearim
The sending of messengers indicates a formal communication, reflecting the seriousness of the situation. Kiriath-jearim was a town in the territory of Judah, located on the border with Benjamin. It was strategically significant and later became a resting place for the Ark of the Covenant for many years. The choice of Kiriath-jearim may have been due to its proximity and the trustworthiness of its inhabitants. This town is mentioned in Joshua 15:9 and 18:14, highlighting its geographical importance.

saying, “The Philistines have returned the ark of the LORD.
The return of the Ark by the Philistines marks the end of a significant period of judgment and turmoil for Israel. The Ark, representing God's presence, had been captured in battle (1 Samuel 4:11) and brought calamity upon the Philistines (1 Samuel 5). Its return signifies a turning point and a restoration of divine order. The Philistines' decision to return the Ark was driven by the plagues and misfortunes they experienced, acknowledging the power of the God of Israel.

Come down and take it up with you.”
The invitation to "come down" suggests a descent from a higher elevation, as Kiriath-jearim is situated in the hill country. The phrase "take it up with you" implies a reverent and careful handling of the Ark, recognizing its sacredness. This action foreshadows the later transport of the Ark to Jerusalem by King David (2 Samuel 6), which is a type of Christ's ascension and the establishment of His kingdom. The Ark's movement symbolizes God's guidance and presence with His people, a theme echoed throughout Scripture.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Philistines
A group of people who were adversaries of Israel and had captured the Ark of the Covenant. They experienced plagues and decided to return the Ark to Israel.

2. Ark of the LORD
The sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, representing God's presence and covenant with Israel. Its return was significant for the Israelites.

3. Kiriath-jearim
A town in Israel where the Ark was sent after being returned by the Philistines. It became a temporary resting place for the Ark.

4. Messengers
Individuals sent by the people of Beth-shemesh to inform the residents of Kiriath-jearim about the return of the Ark.

5. Residents of Kiriath-jearim
The people who were called upon to take responsibility for the Ark and ensure its proper care and reverence.

Teaching Points

Reverence for God's Presence
The Ark symbolizes God's presence, and its handling reflects our attitude towards God. We must approach God with reverence and respect.

God's Sovereignty
The return of the Ark demonstrates God's control over all nations and events. Trust in God's sovereignty in your life circumstances.

Community Responsibility
The call to Kiriath-jearim shows the importance of community in spiritual matters. Engage with your faith community to support and uphold God's work.

Obedience to God's Instructions
The Israelites' response to the Ark's return underscores the need for obedience to God's commands. Seek to align your actions with God's will.

God's Faithfulness
Despite Israel's failures, God remained faithful to His covenant. Reflect on God's faithfulness in your life and respond with gratitude and commitment.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the return of the Ark to Israel signify about God's relationship with His people, and how can this understanding impact your personal relationship with God?

2. How does the response of the residents of Kiriath-jearim illustrate the importance of community in handling spiritual responsibilities?

3. In what ways can we show reverence for God's presence in our daily lives, and how does this passage challenge us to do so?

4. How does the account of the Ark's return demonstrate God's sovereignty, and how can this assurance influence your trust in God's plan for your life?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's faithfulness despite difficult circumstances. How can this passage encourage you to remain faithful in your walk with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25
Describes the construction and significance of the Ark of the Covenant, emphasizing its role as a symbol of God's presence.

1 Samuel 5-6
Provides context for the events leading up to the return of the Ark, including the plagues that afflicted the Philistines.

2 Samuel 6
Details the later movement of the Ark from Kiriath-jearim to Jerusalem, highlighting its continued importance in Israel's worship.