1 Samuel 20:35

In the morning Jonathan went out to the field for the appointment with David, and a small boy was with him.

Study Bible

In the morning
The timing of events in the Bible often holds significance. Morning is frequently associated with new beginnings or revelations. In this context, it marks the start of a crucial day for David and Jonathan, highlighting the urgency and importance of their meeting.

Jonathan went out to the field
Fields in ancient Israel were common meeting places, away from the prying eyes of city dwellers. This setting provides privacy for Jonathan and David, reflecting the need for secrecy due to Saul's hostility. Fields also symbolize openness and honesty, fitting for the covenantal relationship between Jonathan and David.

for the appointment with David
This appointment was prearranged, indicating the deep trust and communication between Jonathan and David. It underscores the seriousness of their situation, as they needed to confirm Saul's intentions. The concept of appointments in Scripture often involves divine timing and purpose, suggesting God's hand in their friendship and plans.

and a small boy was with him
The presence of a small boy serves a practical purpose, as Jonathan uses him to convey a message to David without arousing suspicion. This reflects the wisdom and caution required in dangerous circumstances. The use of a child also emphasizes innocence and the gravity of the situation, as even the young are unwittingly involved in the unfolding drama.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jonathan
The son of King Saul and a close friend of David. Jonathan is known for his loyalty and covenant friendship with David, even in the face of his father Saul's hostility towards David.

2. David
The future king of Israel, anointed by Samuel. At this point in the account, David is fleeing from King Saul, who seeks to kill him out of jealousy and fear of losing his throne.

3. The Field
The location where Jonathan and David had arranged to meet. It serves as a neutral and secretive place for their communication, away from the prying eyes of Saul's court.

4. The Small Boy
An unnamed servant accompanying Jonathan. He is unaware of the true purpose of the meeting and serves as a cover for Jonathan's communication with David.

5. The Appointment
A pre-arranged meeting between Jonathan and David, where Jonathan would signal to David about Saul's intentions using arrows as a sign.

Teaching Points

Loyalty in Friendship
Jonathan's actions demonstrate the importance of loyalty and faithfulness in friendships, even when it requires personal sacrifice.

Courage to Stand for Righteousness
Jonathan's willingness to defy his father, King Saul, in order to protect David shows the courage required to stand for what is right, even against powerful opposition.

God's Sovereignty in Relationships
The friendship between Jonathan and David is a testament to God's providence in bringing people together for His purposes. It reminds us to value and nurture the relationships God places in our lives.

The Role of Discretion
Jonathan's use of a small boy and a field meeting illustrates the need for discretion and wisdom in handling sensitive situations.

Trust in God's Plan
Despite the danger, both Jonathan and David trust in God's plan for their lives, showing us the importance of faith in God's timing and purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jonathan's loyalty to David challenge us to evaluate our own friendships and commitments?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate courage in standing for righteousness in our own lives, as Jonathan did?

3. How can we discern and nurture the relationships that God has placed in our lives for His purposes?

4. What are some practical ways we can exercise discretion and wisdom in our interactions with others, especially in sensitive situations?

5. How can we cultivate a deeper trust in God's plan for our lives, even when circumstances seem uncertain or dangerous?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 18:1-4
This passage describes the covenant friendship between Jonathan and David, highlighting the deep bond and loyalty that underpins the events of 1 Samuel 20:35.

Proverbs 17:17
This verse speaks to the nature of true friendship, which is exemplified in Jonathan's actions towards David.

John 15:13
Jesus speaks of the greatest love being to lay down one's life for friends, a principle that Jonathan embodies in his willingness to protect David at great personal risk.