1 Samuel 20:24

So David hid in the field, and when the New Moon had come, the king sat down to eat.

Study Bible

So David hid in the field
David's hiding in the field signifies his precarious situation and the tension between him and King Saul. This act of hiding reflects the broader theme of David's life during this period, where he is often on the run from Saul's jealousy and wrath. The field may symbolize a place of refuge and divine protection, reminiscent of how God often provides sanctuary for His chosen ones. This scenario also foreshadows David's future as a king who will often seek God's guidance in solitude.

and when the New Moon had come
The New Moon marks the beginning of the Hebrew month and is a time of religious observance and celebration, as outlined in Numbers 28:11-15. It was customary for the Israelites to hold a special meal and offer sacrifices. This context highlights the significance of the event and the expectation that David would be present at the royal table, making his absence conspicuous. The New Moon festival underscores the cultural and religious practices of ancient Israel, providing a backdrop for the unfolding drama.

the king sat down to eat
King Saul's act of sitting down to eat during the New Moon festival indicates his role as the leader and host of the ceremonial meal. This setting emphasizes the royal court's formalities and the importance of maintaining appearances and traditions. Saul's position at the table also reflects his authority and the tension between his kingly duties and personal vendetta against David. The meal setting is a common biblical motif where significant events and revelations occur, such as in the Last Supper, drawing a parallel to the unfolding of God's plan through seemingly ordinary circumstances.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The future king of Israel, anointed by Samuel, and a man after God's own heart. At this point, he is fleeing from King Saul, who seeks to kill him out of jealousy and fear.

2. Jonathan
The son of King Saul and a close friend of David. He is caught between his loyalty to his father and his covenant friendship with David.

3. King Saul
The first king of Israel, who has turned away from God and is now consumed by jealousy and paranoia regarding David.

4. The Field
The place where David hides, symbolizing his vulnerability and the precariousness of his situation.

5. The New Moon Festival
A significant time in the Hebrew calendar, marking the beginning of the month and a time for communal meals and religious observance.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Godly Friendships
Jonathan and David's relationship exemplifies the strength and support found in friendships rooted in faith and mutual respect. Believers are encouraged to seek and nurture such relationships.

Trusting God in Times of Uncertainty
David's hiding in the field represents a period of waiting and trusting in God's protection and timing. Christians are reminded to rely on God during uncertain times.

The Consequences of Jealousy and Disobedience
Saul's actions are a cautionary tale of how jealousy and disobedience to God can lead to destructive behavior and broken relationships.

Observing God's Appointed Times
The New Moon Festival underscores the importance of observing God's appointed times and seasons, reminding believers of the rhythm of worship and community in their lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the friendship between David and Jonathan challenge us to evaluate our own friendships? What qualities should we look for in a godly friend?

2. In what ways can we find refuge in God when we face "fields" of uncertainty in our lives?

3. How does Saul's jealousy serve as a warning to us about the dangers of allowing negative emotions to control our actions?

4. What can we learn from David's faith and patience while waiting for God's promises to be fulfilled in his life?

5. How can observing spiritual disciplines and God's appointed times, like the New Moon Festival, enhance our relationship with God and our community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 59
This Psalm, attributed to David, is a prayer for deliverance from enemies, reflecting his experiences of being pursued by Saul.

Proverbs 17:17
This verse speaks of a friend who loves at all times, paralleling the deep friendship and loyalty between David and Jonathan.

Hebrews 11:32-34
David is mentioned among the heroes of faith, highlighting his trust in God despite his trials.