1 Samuel 20:19

When you have stayed three days, hurry down to the place you hid on the day this trouble began, and remain beside the stone Ezel.

Study Bible

When you have stayed three days
The three-day period is significant in biblical narratives, often symbolizing a period of waiting or testing. In this context, it reflects the urgency and gravity of the situation between David and Jonathan. The number three is frequently seen in Scripture, such as Jonah's three days in the belly of the fish (Jonah 1:17) and Jesus' resurrection on the third day (Matthew 16:21), symbolizing a time of transition or divine intervention.

hurry down to the place you hid
This phrase indicates a prearranged plan between David and Jonathan, highlighting their deep friendship and trust. The act of hiding suggests the danger David is in due to King Saul's jealousy and intent to kill him. The need to "hurry" underscores the imminent threat and the urgency of the situation. This reflects the broader theme of God's protection over David, who is anointed to be king despite Saul's pursuit.

on the day this trouble began
The "trouble" refers to Saul's growing hostility towards David, which began after David's success and popularity following his victory over Goliath (1 Samuel 18:6-9). This marks a turning point in David's life, where he transitions from a favored servant to a fugitive. It also highlights the spiritual battle between God's chosen king and the rejected king, Saul.

and remain beside the stone Ezel
The stone Ezel serves as a landmark for David, providing a specific location for Jonathan to communicate with him. Stones often serve as memorials or witnesses in biblical narratives, such as the stones set up by Joshua in the Jordan River (Joshua 4:20-24). The stone Ezel may symbolize God's faithfulness and the covenant between David and Jonathan. It also foreshadows Christ, the cornerstone (Ephesians 2:20), who is a refuge and foundation for believers.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The future king of Israel, currently fleeing from King Saul who seeks his life. David is in a covenant friendship with Jonathan, Saul's son.

2. Jonathan
The son of King Saul and a close friend of David. He is caught between his loyalty to his father and his covenant with David.

3. Saul
The first king of Israel, who has become increasingly paranoid and hostile towards David, seeing him as a threat to his throne.

4. The Stone Ezel
A specific location mentioned as a meeting point for David and Jonathan. The name "Ezel" can be translated from Hebrew as "departure" or "going away," symbolizing a place of separation or decision.

5. The Deed
Refers to the previous event where David had to hide due to Saul's intent to kill him. This context is crucial for understanding the urgency and secrecy of the meeting.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Godly Friendships
Jonathan and David's relationship exemplifies a covenant friendship rooted in mutual respect and loyalty. In our lives, we should seek friendships that encourage us in our faith and align with God's purposes.

Trusting God's Timing
The instruction to wait until the "third day" signifies patience and trust in God's timing. We are reminded to wait on the Lord and trust His plans, even when circumstances seem dire.

The Role of Faith in Uncertainty
David's situation was precarious, yet he relied on God's guidance through Jonathan. In times of uncertainty, we should seek God's direction and trust His provision.

The Significance of Symbolic Places
The stone Ezel represents a place of decision and separation. In our spiritual journey, we encounter "Ezel" moments where we must make choices that align with God's will.

Courage in the Face of Adversity
Both David and Jonathan displayed courage in their actions. As believers, we are called to stand firm in our faith, even when faced with challenges or opposition.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the friendship between David and Jonathan challenge or inspire your own relationships? Reflect on Proverbs 17:17 in your response.

2. In what ways can you practice patience and trust in God's timing in your current life situation, as David did by waiting for the third day?

3. Consider a time when you faced uncertainty. How did your faith guide you, and what can you learn from David's reliance on God during his trials?

4. Reflect on a symbolic "Ezel" moment in your life where you had to make a significant decision. How did your faith influence your choice?

5. How can you demonstrate courage in your faith journey, especially when facing adversity or opposition, as seen in the lives of David and Jonathan?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 18-19
Provides background on the relationship between David and Jonathan, and Saul's growing animosity towards David.

Proverbs 17:17
Highlights the theme of friendship and loyalty, which is central to the relationship between David and Jonathan.

Psalm 59
A psalm attributed to David during his time of fleeing from Saul, reflecting his trust in God amidst danger.