1 Samuel 14:9

If they say, 'Wait until we come to you,' then we will stay where we are and will not go up to them.

Study Bible

If they say, ‘Wait until we come to you,’
This phrase is part of a strategic plan devised by Jonathan, the son of King Saul, during a time of conflict with the Philistines. Jonathan's approach reflects a reliance on divine guidance rather than human wisdom. In the context of ancient warfare, waiting for the enemy to approach could be seen as a defensive tactic, but Jonathan uses it as a sign from God. This reflects a broader biblical theme of seeking God's direction in decision-making, as seen in Proverbs 3:5-6, which emphasizes trusting in the Lord rather than one's own understanding.

then we will stay where we are
Jonathan's willingness to stay put if the Philistines invite them to wait demonstrates his faith and patience. This is reminiscent of other biblical figures who waited on God's timing, such as Moses in the wilderness or David before becoming king. The act of staying can symbolize trust and obedience, as seen in Psalm 27:14, which encourages believers to wait for the Lord with courage.

and will not go up to them.
The decision not to advance unless given a specific sign underscores the importance of discernment and obedience to God's will. In the biblical narrative, "going up" often signifies taking action or moving forward, as seen in the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land. Jonathan's restraint here can be compared to Jesus' own submission to the Father's will, particularly in the Garden of Gethsemane (Matthew 26:39), where He chose to follow God's plan rather than His own desires. This phrase highlights the theme of divine guidance and the importance of aligning one's actions with God's purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jonathan
The son of King Saul, known for his bravery and faith in God. In this chapter, he takes initiative to confront the Philistines.

2. Armor-bearer
Jonathan's young assistant, who shows loyalty and courage by following Jonathan into battle.

3. Philistines
The enemies of Israel, occupying strategic positions and posing a significant threat to the Israelites.

4. Michmash
The location of the Philistine garrison, where Jonathan and his armor-bearer plan their attack.

5. Israelites
The people of God, led by King Saul, who are in a precarious position against the Philistines.

Teaching Points

Faith in Action
Jonathan's decision to confront the Philistines demonstrates active faith. Believers are encouraged to trust God and take steps of faith in challenging situations.

Divine Guidance
Jonathan seeks a sign from God to determine his course of action. This teaches the importance of seeking God's direction in our decisions.

Courage and Initiative
Jonathan's boldness is a reminder that God often calls us to step out of our comfort zones to achieve His purposes.

Partnership in Faith
The armor-bearer's support of Jonathan highlights the value of having faithful companions in our spiritual journey.

God's Sovereignty
The passage underscores that victory comes from the Lord, not from human strength or numbers.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jonathan's approach to the Philistines demonstrate his faith in God, and how can we apply this kind of faith in our own lives?

2. In what ways does seeking a sign from God, as Jonathan did, align with or differ from how we seek God's guidance today?

3. How can the relationship between Jonathan and his armor-bearer inspire us to cultivate supportive and faith-filled relationships in our own lives?

4. What are some modern-day "Philistines" or challenges that require us to step out in faith, and how can we prepare ourselves spiritually for these battles?

5. How does the concept of God's sovereignty in battle, as seen in this passage, influence our understanding of success and failure in our personal endeavors?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 7
The account of Gideon, where God uses a small number of men to defeat a large army, similar to Jonathan's faith-driven approach against the Philistines.

2 Chronicles 20
Jehoshaphat's reliance on God in battle, illustrating the principle of seeking divine guidance and intervention.

Hebrews 11
The "Hall of Faith," which includes examples of individuals who acted in faith, akin to Jonathan's trust in God's deliverance.